5RB: Cases

Digests of selected cases relating to media and communications law 1978 onwards, on the web site of barristers’ chambers 5RB. Many have full-text judgments available, either downloadable or via links.

Accountant in Bankruptcy

The Accountant in Bankruptcy is an executive agency of the Scottish Government. It is responsible for administering the process of personal bankruptcy and recording corporate insolvencies in Scotland. The site includes various publications and guides on the process of insolvency in Scotland, annual reports 1986-87 onwards (under “About AIB”), and relevant legislation (found under “Guidance”). “AiB systems and tools” include an online Register of Insolvencies and a Debt Arrangement Scheme Register.

Adjudication Panel for Wales

The Adjudication Panel for Wales (APW) is an independent tribunal which determines alleged breaches by members of local authorities in Wales of their authority’s statutory code of conduct. Its web site includes guidance, decisions and annual reports.

Adjudicator’s Office

The Adjudicator’s Office was established in 1993. Its current responsibilities include dealing with complaints about HM Revenue & Customs and the Valuation Office Agency, and reviewing Home Office decisions on entitlement to compensation under the Windrush Compensation Scheme. This section of the GOV.UK web site includes information and guidance on the complaint procedure, annual reports and other publications.

Admiralty Court

The Admiralty Court is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which deals with shipping and maritime disputes. Information here on the GOV.UK portal site includes the current edition of the Admiralty and Commercial Courts Guide and other guidance, forms, daily cause lists, practice directions, and information on the judges of the Admiralty and Commercial Courts. There is a link to decisions 1999 onwards on the BAILII site.

Air Accidents Investigation Branch

The UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) is responsible for the investigation of civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the UK and its overseas territories. It is part of the Department for Transport. Content here on the GOV.UK site includes AAIB bulletins and reports of various kinds, guidance documents, regulations and memoranda of understanding.

Al-Sweady Public Inquiry

The Al-Sweady Public Inquiry, chaired by former High Court judge Sir Thayne Forbes, was an inquiry into allegations that British soldiers mistreated and murdered Iraqi detainees in 2004. It was announced in November 2009, began full public hearings on 4 March 2013, and published its report on 17 December 2014. The report, together with transcripts of hearings and other background material, is available here on its archived web site.

Anthony Grainger Inquiry

Anthony Grainger was fatally shot by an armed firearms officer in Culcheth, Cheshire, on 3 March 2012, during a covert investigation by Greater Manchester Police named Operation Shire. On 17 March 2016 a coroner’s inquest into Mr Grainger’s death was converted by the Home Secretary into an independent public inquiry, chaired by the coroner to the inquest, His Honour Judge Teague QC. Documents on the inquiry’s web site include directions, rulings and orders; statements; transcripts of hearings; and the concluding report published on 11 July 2019.

Ashworth Special Hospital: Report of the Committee of Inquiry

This inquiry, chaired by His Honour Peter Fallon QC, investigated allegations by a former patient about misuse of drugs and alcohol, financial irregularities, possible paedophile activity, and the availability of pornographic material on Ashworth Special Hospital’s Personality Disorder Unit. The full text of the inquiry’s report, published January 1999, is available here on the GOV.UK site.

Attorney General’s Office

The Attorney General’s Office (AGO) is a ministerial department which provides support to the work of the Attorney General and the Solicitor General, the Law Officers of the Crown. The Attorney General is the Chief Legal Adviser to the Crown and a government minister with responsibility for all Crown litigation, overseeing the work of the Crown Prosecution Service, the Serious Fraud Office and other bodies. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the AGO’s activities, announcements and publications. There is a quick link to the Attorney General’s Guidelines for prosecutors and other guidance to the legal profession, covering such matters as disclosure of material and the acceptance of pleas.

Azelle Rodney Inquiry

Azelle Rodney died in north London on 30 April 2005 following an operation by the Metropolitan Police. In June 2010 Sir Christopher Holland, a retired High Court judge, was appointed to chair an inquiry into Azelle Rodney’s death. The inquiry’s web site, now archived here by the National Archives, has the report, published 5 July 2013, together with transcripts, key documents and other background information.

Baha Mousa Public Inquiry

Baha Mousa was an Iraqi civilian who died in Iraq in September 2003 while in the custody of British soldiers. A public inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of Baha Mousa and the treatment of other Iraqi citizens who were detained with him in Basra was chaired by Sir William Gage. Documents on the site, now archived in the UK Government Web Archive, include transcripts of hearings, evidence, key documents, FAQs, press notices, and the inquiry’s report, published 8 September 2011. (The report is also available on the GOV.UK site.)

BAILII: Case Law

BAILII (the British and Irish Legal Information Institute) provides the most comprehensive set of British and Irish primary legal materials freely available online. There are over 50 case law databases, covering both courts and major tribunals, listed in “BAILII Databases” under the following headings: England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Ireland, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, and Europe. Most databases contain predominantly recent material (especially from around 1997 onwards), but older decisions are being added on an ongoing basis along with new cases. To view the current coverage of any specific database select the link in the “BAILII Databases” listing. Recently added decisions, both recent cases and older ones, can also be accessed via the “Recent Decisions”, “Recent Additions”, and “New Cases of Interest” links on the front page. Where decisions have been reported by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting a link to the ICLR web site is provided. There are various options for both basic and advanced searches, and a complete A-Z case name index.

BAILII: Northern Ireland

BAILII (the British and Irish Legal Information Institute) provides the most comprehensive set of British and Irish primary legal materials freely available online. Its Northern Ireland case law databases include decisions of the following: Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland 1998 onwards; Crown Court for Northern Ireland 1999 onwards; High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Chancery Division 1998 onwards; High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Family Division 2000 onwards; High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Queen’s Bench Division 1994, then 1996 onwards; High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Master’s Decisions 2000, 2001 and then 2004 onwards; Fair Employment Tribunal Northern Ireland 1998, then 2001 onwards; Industrial Tribunals Northern Ireland 2002 onwards; Northern Ireland – Social Security and Child Support Commissioners 1983 and then 1988 onwards. Legislation databases include Statutes of Northern Ireland (Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly) 1920, 2000-2002 and 2007 onwards; Northern Ireland Orders in Council 1972 onwards; Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland 1989, 1993 and then 2000 onwards. Also provided (within Statutes) is the text of the Government of Ireland Act 1920, the UK Act by which Ireland was partitioned in 1922, and there are some publications of the Northern Ireland Office of Law Reform for 2001 and 2002 and Law Reform Advisory Committee from 1999 and 2000.

BAILII: Scotland

BAILII (the British and Irish Legal Information Institute) provides the most comprehensive set of British and Irish primary legal materials freely available online. The Scottish case law databases have judgments of the Court of Session, High Court of Justiciary and Sheriff Court, 1998 onwards, with selective coverage for earlier years. Cases from 1469 to 1808 are in the form of law reports from BAILII’s Historical Scottish Law Reports collection mostly taken from Morison’s Dictionary of Decisions supplemented by cases from other nominate reports. Legislation includes Acts of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Statutory Instruments, both 1999 onwards. Selected Scottish Law Commission publications are also available.

BAILII: United Kingdom Legislation

BAILII (the British and Irish Legal Information Institute) provides the most comprehensive set of British and Irish primary legal materials freely available online. Its United Kingdom Legislation section includes statutes made by successive parliaments from 1267 onwards: of England 1267-1706, Great Britain 1707-1800, and the United Kingdom 1801 to date. Statutes of the pre-union parliaments of Scotland 1424-1707 and of Ireland 1495-1800 are also included. All statutes from 1988 onwards are unconsolidated. Earlier statutes are either as enacted or have been updated to 2001: links are provided wherever appropriate to “the UK Statute Law Database” (ie Legislation.gov.uk) for information on further updates. Other legislation databases within BAILII include UK Statutory Instruments 1947 onwards (as promulgated, and 1947 to 1986 selective only) and legislation of Northern Ireland 1972 onwards, Scotland 1999 onwards, and Wales 1999 onwards. For fuller information on those last three, see specific entries elsewhere in the appropriate sections of AccessToLaw.

BAILII: Wales

BAILII (the British and Irish Legal Information Institute) provides the most comprehensive set of British and Irish primary legal materials freely available online. This page provides access to all legislation made by the National Assembly for Wales since its establishment in 1999: Welsh Statutory Instruments 1999 onwards, the Measures that were made between 2008 and 2011, and Acts of Wales 2012 onwards.

Bar Tribunals & Adjudication Service

The Bar Tribunals and Adjudication Service (BTAS) is responsible for appointing and administering disciplinary tribunals for barristers in England and Wales facing charges of professional misconduct, and Inns’ Conduct Committee panels dealing with admission and disciplinary matters concerning student members of an Inn or applicants for admission. It was set up by the Council of the Inns of Court (COIC) at the request of the Bar Standards Board and became operational from 1 February 2013. Its web site includes policy and guidance documents, annual reports, newsletters, and details of both completed and forthcoming hearings.

Bichard Inquiry Report

Following the conviction of Ian Huntley for the murder of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman at Soham in 2003, an inquiry chaired by Sir Michael Bichard examined the manner in which the police had handled intelligence about Huntley’s past, and the vetting processes that had failed to prevent his employment in a school. The Bichard Inquiry Report is available here, as archived by the Institute of Education’s Digital Education Resource Archive.

Bills & Legislation

This section of the UK Parliament site contains the full text of all Public, Private, Draft and Hybrid Bills currently before Parliament, together with Explanatory Notes, proposed amendments, and links to debates and any other related documents. Public Bills are also availabe for previous sessions back to 2002-03 and Private Bills back to 2001-02.

Billy Wright Inquiry

A public inquiry, chaired by Lord MacLean, into the death of William Stephen (Billy) Wright at the Maze prison, Northern Ireland, on 27 December 1997, was announced in November 2004. The inquiry’s site, now archived by the National Archives, includes evidence, transcripts, key documents, press notices, rulings, and a link to the full text on TSO’s Official Documents site of the Inquiry’s report, published 14 September 2010.

Bloody Sunday Inquiry

Official site of the inquiry chaired by Lord Saville of Newdigate into the events in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, on Sunday 30 January 1972, which came to be known as Bloody Sunday. The site, now archived by the National Archives, has the final report, published 15 June 2010, together with extensive documentation on proceedings, including hearing transcripts, rulings, press notices and witness statements. The report is also available on the GOV.UK site.

Boston University School of Law: The Year Books

The Year Books, precursors of modern law reports, are the principal source materials for the development of legal doctrines in the English courts from the late 13th century to 1535. Many have been printed, but others remain in manuscript form only. The database on this site, compiled by Professor David J. Seipp of Boston University, provides a searchable index to and paraphrase of printed Year Book reports. Also on the site is a list of old printed editions of Year Books, a list of manuscripts with locations, and an annotated bibliography of over 80 articles and books about the Year Books.

Boundary Commission for England

The Boundary Commission for England conducts boundary reviews of UK Parliament constituencies in England. Its web site has information primarily on the current (2018) review, with some historic information on previous reviews accessible via links to archives.

Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland

The Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland reviews all UK Parliament constituencies in Northern Ireland. Its web site includes information on the current (2018) and previous reviews, constituency maps and links to legislation.

Boundary Commission for Scotland

The Boundary Commission for Scotland is responsible for reviews of constituencies in Scotland for the UK Parliament. (It also had responsibility for reviewing Scottish Parliament boundaries up to 18 May 2017, when this passed to the Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland.) Its web site includes information on the current review (2018) and previous reviews, current and historic boundary maps, and links to legislation.

Boundary Commission for Wales

The Boundary Commission for Wales conducts periodic boundary reviews of all UK Parliament constituencies in Wales. Its web site includes information on the current (2018) and previous reviews, 1954 onwards.

Bristol Royal Infirmary Inquiry

An Inquiry Panel, chaired by Professor Ian Kennedy, was appointed in June 1998 to inquire into children’s heart surgery at Bristol Royal Infirmary from 1984 to 1985. Information and documentation on the site, now archived by the National Archives, includes evidence, the interim report of May 2000, and the final report published July 2001.

British Parliament (Hansard) 1803-2005

This Hansard corpus contains nearly every speech given in the British Parliament from 1803-2005. The database allows very sophisticated word searches. For example, a user can: look at how the use of a word decreases, increases in use over time or how words spike in frequency of use; see  the changing meaning of words and the context words are used in over a given period of time; and find out how individual MPs use language and what words are commonly used by an MP.

BSE Inquiry

The archived official site of the Inquiry into BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) and vCJD (variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) in the United Kingdom is accessible here on the National Archives site. It includes the full report of the Inquiry (published October 2000), documentary evidence submitted and transcripts of oral hearings.

Cabinet Office

The Cabinet Office has been described as the “head office” of government. It is a ministerial department which performs a variety of functions in support of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, including some aspects of Civil Service staffing management and the reform of the Civil Service. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on its activities, policies, announcements and publications. Specific Cabinet Office publications such as the Cabinet Manual, the Ministerial Code and the Code of Conduct for Special Advisers may best be found via a Publications search.

Care Inspectorate

Care Inspectorate is the day to day working name of the body whose formal name is Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (SCSWIS). It regulates and inspects social care, social work and child protection services in Scotland. Documentation on the site includes guidance, inspection reports, and documents relating to inspection, complaints and enforcement. Extensive links to legislation are provided via “Knowledge” within its linked microsite “The Hub”.

Care Inspectorate Wales

The Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW), formerly the Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales (CSSIW), is responsible for regulating and inspecting establishments and agencies which provide social care services in Wales. Links to legislation are provided in the section “What we do”, under the “About us” tab. Other sections have inspectorate reports, annual reports, newsletters, information leaflets, and details of the complaint procedure.

Care Tribunal

The Care Tribunal was established under the Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 to hear appeals against decisions relating to the regulation of care services and to the employment and registration of social workers in Northern Ireland. Information on its web site includes a guide to the appeals process and procedures, links to legislation, and published decisions to date.

Central Arbitration Committee

The Central Arbitration Committee (CAC) is a tribunal non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. It aims to encourage fair and efficient arrangements in the workplace by resolving collective disputes in England, Scotland and Wales, either by voluntary agreement or, if necessary, through a legal decision. This section of the GOV.UK web site has the outcomes and decisions for applications to the CAC under all jurisdictions from 1 January 2014. (Those made before 1 January 2014 are available via a link to the National Archives web site.) Press releases, guidance and forms are also available.

Certification Officer

The Certification Officer performs various statutory functions in the regulation of trade unions and employers’ associations, including the determination of complaints concerning trade union elections, certain other ballots and breaches of trade union rules. Content in this section of the GOV.UK web site includes decisions 1979 onwards; annual reports 2010-2011 onwards (with a link to archived annual reports going back to 1999-2000); guidance; and lists of trade unions and employers’ associations, with links to those having their own web sites.

Circuit Commercial Court

The Circuit Commercial Court (formerly known as the Mercantile Court) is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which deals with commercial and business disputes. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the work of the court, including the Circuit Commercial Court Guide and other guidance, London Circuit Commercial Court hearing and trial dates, procedure rules and practice directions. There is a link to decisions 2001 onwards on the BAILII site.

Civil Justice Council

The Civil Justice Council (CJC) is an advisory body which oversees and co-ordinates the modernisation of the civil justice system in England and Wales. It was established in 1998 under the Civil Procedure Act 1997. This section of the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site includes information about the CJC’s working groups, consultations, responses and other documents on a variety of subjects, annual reports 2003 onwards, and an archive of information about the CJC’s previous work.

Civil Litigation Brief

A blog providing information and comment on developments in civil procedure, written by Gordon Exall, a barrister practising at Kings Chambers Leeds, Manchester and Birmingham and Hardwicke Chambers London.

Civil Procedure Rule Committee

The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) apply in the Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice and the County Court in civil cases in England and Wales. The Civil Procedure Rule Committee’s section of the GOV.UK portal site includes the current text of the Rules and related Practice Directions, and information about updates to them. There are also pre-action protocols and forms, policy papers and consultations, and information for litigants in person.

Civil Service Commission

The Civil Service Commission is a non-departmental public body, independent of Government and of the Civil Service, which regulates recruitment to the Civil Service and hears complaints under the Civil Service Code. Site content includes the Civil Service Code and related guidance, recruitment guidance, annual reports 1996-1997 onwards, and information on the complaints procedure.

Commercial Court

The Commercial Court is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which deals with complex national and international business disputes. Information here on the GOV.UK site includes the Admiralty and Commercial Courts Guide and other guidance, forms, hearing and trial dates, practice directions, and information on the judges of the Admiralty and Commercial Courts. There is a link to decisions 1995 onwards on the BAILII site.

Commissioner for Public Appointments

The role of the Commissioner for Public Appointments in England and Wales is to regulate, monitor, report and advise on appointments made by UK ministers and by members of the National Assembly for Wales to the boards of around 1100 national and regional public bodies. The post was created in response to the publication in 1995 of the Nolan Committee’s first report on Standards in Public Life (Cm 2850). Publications on the site include annual reports 1997-98 onwards, a code of practice, a complaints leaflet and other guidance.

Commissioner for Public Appointments for Northern Ireland

The Commissioner regulates the process by which many of the public appointments in Northern Ireland are made. The post was created in 1995 in response to the publication of the Nolan Committee’s first report on Standards in Public Life (Cm 2850). Publications on the site include annual reports 2000/2001 onwards, a code of practice, a complaints leaflet and other guidance.

Committee on the Administration of Justice

The Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) is an independent non-governmental organisation which campaigns for human rights and civil liberties in Northern Ireland. Publications available online include various key documents, annual reports, press releases, and a monthly newsletter Just News.

CommonLII: English Reports

Based on data provided by Justis, this section of the CommonLII web site includes all of the reports from the nominate reports series English Reports, covering the years 1220 to 1873, as PDF page images. The cases can be browsed by name or by year, or the database can be searched via the search options near the top of the page.

Commons Commissioners

Commons Commissioners were appointed from 1971 under the Commons Registration Act 1965 to settle disputed entries in local authority registers of common land and town and village greens and to determine the ownership of unclaimed common land and greens. Decisions were issued from 1972 onwards. Most decisions of the Commons Commissioners are available to download from this section of the web site of the Association of Commons Registration Authorities (formerly the Commons and Greens Registration and Management Association). The Commons Commissioners were abolished on 1 December 2010.

Companies List

The Companies List (formerly known as the Companies Court) is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which handles cases relating to insolvency of companies and other company matters. Information here on the GOV.UK portal site includes forms and guidance, location and contact details, and a link to the Insolvency and Companies cause list.

Company Names Tribunal

The Company Names Tribunal adjudicates on disputes about opportunistic company name and limited liability partnership name registrations. It was created 1 October 2008 and is administered by the UK Intellectual Property Office. Information provided in this section of the GOV.UK web site includes the Company Names Tribunal practice direction, forms and decisions.

Competition Appeal Tribunal

The Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) hears and decides appeals and other applications or claims involving competition or economic regulatory issues. It was created by the Enterprise Act 2002 and replaced the former Competition Commission Appeal Tribunal. Its jurisdiction extends to the whole of the United Kingdom. Information and guidance on appeals to the Tribunal includes the text of the Tribunal’s rules and a Guide to Proceedings. There are summaries and full documentation (judgments, transcripts, orders, etc) relating to all cases 2001 onwards.

Copyright Tribunal

The Copyright Tribunal (CT), established under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, settles various types of copyright dispute in the United Kingdom, mainly in the field of collective copyright licensing. Decisions 2013 onwards are available to download from this section of the GOV.UK web site. Earlier decisions including those of the CT’s predecessor, the Performing Right Tribunal, back to 1958 are accessible via a link to the National Archives site. Other content includes procedural rules and an unofficial consolidated version of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Coronavirus Legislation

This page on the Legislation.gov.uk site provides a single point of reference for legislation relating to the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Besides the relevant primary legislation there are browsable links to secondary legislation with the word “coronavirus” in the title, and to legislation originating from the EU with “coronavirus” in the title. There are also lists of legislation that has been changed by the Coronavirus Act 2020, by the Coronavirus (Scotland) Act 2020, and by all legislation with “coronavirus” in the title. Additional information includes brief guidance on understanding coronavirus legislation.

Coroner’s Inquest into the Death of Jean Charles de Menezes

The inquest into the death of Jean Charles de Menezes, at Stockwell underground station on 22 July 2005, was held from 22 September 2008 to 12 December 2008. This official site, now archived by the National Archives, includes hearing transcripts, documentary evidence, the coroner’s rulings, press notices and background information. Documents added since the close of the inquest include the coroner’s report, dated 6 January 2009, made under Rule 43 of the Coroners Rules 1984 (as amended), and the responses to that report of the Metropolitan Police Commissioner and the Metropolitan Police Authority. These are all in the “Hearing Transcripts” section.

Coroner’s Inquests into the Deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Mr Dodi Al Fayed

The inquests into the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Mr Dodi Al Fayed, in Paris on 31 August 1997, were opened in January 2004 and concluded on 7 April 2008 when the jury returned its verdict. The coroner during the public hearings (succeeding Lady Butler-Sloss from June 2007) was Lord Justice Scott Baker. The web site, now archived, provides background information, details of sittings, directions and procedural decisions, transcripts of proceedings, and documentary evidence seen by the jury.

Coroner’s Inquests into the London Bombings of 7 July 2005

Lady Justice Hallett was appointed in November 2009 to conduct the inquests into the deaths resulting from the London bombings on 7 July 2005 (often referred to as the 7/7 bombings). Hearings were concluded on 11 March 2011 and the verdicts and concluding remarks were delivered on 6 May 2011. This official site, now archived by the National Archives, includes hearing transcripts, documentary evidence, procedural decisions, press notices, FAQs, and the Coroner’s Rule 43 Report.

Cory Collusion Inquiry Reports

Peter Cory, a retired Canadian Supreme Court judge, was appointed in 2002 to investigate allegations of collusion between British and Irish security forces and paramilitaries in six high profile cases, four of which related to the deaths in Northern Ireland of Pat Finucane, Robert Hamill, Rosemary Nelson and Billy Wright. All four reports, which were published by the Stationery Office on 1 April 2004, may be downloaded from this Collusion section of the University of Ulster’s CAIN web site. Several related inquiry reports and other documents are also available.

Court and Tribunal Finder

The Court and Tribunal Finder on the GOV.UK site provides an alphabetical listing of all courts and probate offices in England and Wales and all tribunals in England, Wales and Scotland. It includes information on each court’s and tribunal’s address and facilities, opening hours, contact details, how to get there, and type of work (eg civil, family). There are also options which allow for searching by area of law and postcode and by name or address of a court or tribunal.

Court of Appeal Civil Division

Content in the Court of Appeal Civil Division section of the GOV.UK portal site includes forms and guidance, details of the appeal procedure, procedure rules, a case tracker, daily cause lists, and a link to the Civil Division decisions database on the BAILII site.

Court of Appeal Criminal Division

The Court of Appeal Criminal Division section of the GOV.UK portal site has forms and guidance, details of the appeal procedure, the Criminal Procedure Rules, daily cause lists, and a link to the Criminal Division decisions database on the BAILII site.

Court of Protection

The Court of Protection makes decisions in relation to the property and affairs, and healthcare and personal welfare, of adults who lack the capacity to make decisions for themselves. Information provided either directly here on the GOV.UK site or via links to other sites includes forms and guidance, practice directions and procedural rules, daily cause lists, and decisions 2000 onwards.

Courts and Tribunals Judiciary: Judgments

The Judgments section of the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site has selected judgments from the Court of Appeal, High Court and First-tier and Upper Tribunals, and also sentencing remarks from the Crown Court, judgments of district judges (magistrates’ courts), and County Court and Military Court judgments, late 2011 onwards. The database can be searched and filtered by court or jurisdiction. Judgments from 2009 to 2011 are available via an archived site.

CourtServe

CourtServe, from Courtel Communications Ltd, provides a court list distribution service in electronic format to the legal community in England and Wales. Coverage includes lists published by all Crown, County and Family Courts, courts based at the Royal Courts of Justice and the Rolls Building, and Employment Tribunals. Registration is required to access the free listing services and the Case List Archives. Premium services available only to subscribers include Crown Express, County Express, RCJ Express and Employment Tribunal Express. These are email services which provide the very latest lists as they are published. Emailed lists are printable (this is not the case with free access) and searchable. Additional free information on the site includes a directory of chambers which subscribe to CourtServe’s services, and links to the Courts and Tribunals Finder and to Employment Tribunal contact details, both on the GOV.UK site.

Crofting Commission

Crofting is a form of landholding unique to the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The Crofting Commission replaced the Crofters Commission as the regulator of crofting on 1 April 2012.  “The Act and Policy” section within “About us” presents the Crofters (Scotland) Act 1993 as amended by the Crofting Reform (Scotland) Act 2007, the Crofting Reform (Scotland Act 2010 and the Crofting (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2013. “Regulatory Applications” provides the latest decisions/applications on, for example, subletting, decrofting and bequests. Information is provided on how to enter crofts in the Crofting Register, launched 30 November 2012, with links to application forms used in connection with the Register, which resides on the Registers of Scotland site. “About us” also contains annual reports from 2016/17 onwards.

Crown Office & Procurator Fiscal Service

The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service is the department of the Scottish Government responsible for investigating deaths and undertaking prosecutions in the public interest. It is headed by Scotland’s chief legal officer, the Lord Advocate. The web site explains the role and organisation of the department and provides contact details for each Procurator Fiscal’s office. Publications include the Book of Regulations, the Disclosure Manual and Guidelines on a variety of subjects.

Daily Court Lists

This section of the Justice web portal has the daily court hearing lists primarily for the courts which are based at the Royal Courts of Justice and the Rolls Building. These include the High Court, Court of Appeal, Court of Protection and the Upper Tribunal.

Deepcut Review

A review of the circumstances surrounding the deaths of four soldiers at Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut, between 1995 and 2002 was carried out by Nicholas Blake QC (later Mr Justice Blake). The full text of his report, published 29 March 2006, is available here on the GOV.UK web site.

Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy

The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) was formed on 14 July 2016 from a merger of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) and the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). Its responsibilities include business, industrial strategy, science, innovation, energy and climate change. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on its activities, policies, publications and announcements.

Department for Communities: Law and Legislation

The Department for Communities (DfC) is part of the Northern Ireland Executive. This section of the DfC’s site includes case law of the Social Security Commissioners and Child Support Commissioners for Northern Ireland 1960 onwards, via the NIDOC case law digest maintained by the DfC’s Decision Making Services. There are also electronic versions of Northern Ireland’s “Blue Volumes” and “Orange Volume”, containing collections of current social security and child support legislation, and sections devoted to housing law and social law.

Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport

Responsibilities of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) include the arts and culture; sports and leisure; equality, rights and citizenship; and some aspects of the media and communications (eg broadcasting). This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the department’s activities, policies, announcements and publications. Publications include the Register of Licensed Public Spaces in England and Wales.

Department for Education

The Department for Education (DfE) is responsible for education and children’s services in England. It was formed on 12 May 2010, replacing the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF). This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the department’s activities, policies, announcements, consultations and publications. There are sections on statutory guidance for schools and local authorities and on the constitution of governing bodies.

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in England. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on Defra’s activities, policies, announcements, consultations, publications and statistics.

Department for Exiting the European Union

The Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU) was a ministerial department responsible for overseeing negotiations relating to the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. It was established on 14 July 2016 and closed on 31 January 2020. Information, guidance, policy papers and other publications remain accessible here on the GOV.UK site.

Department for Transport

The Department for Transport (DfT) is responsible for the English transport network and for transport matters in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland which are not devolved. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the department’s activities, policies, publications and announcements. Specific publications such as traffic advisory leaflets, ‘Roads’ circulars, and guidance for local authorities on street works, may best be found by conducting a Publications search.

Department for Work & Pensions

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is responsible for welfare, pensions and child maintenance policy in the UK. Content in this section of the GOV.UK site includes press releases and recent consultation documents. Among many other publications are the two extensive sets of guidance documents provided for DWP staff who make decisions about pensions, benefits and allowances – the Decision Makers’ Guide and Advice for Decision Making.

Department of Energy & Climate Change

The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was created in October 2008 to take responsibility for the government’s energy policy and climate change mitigation policy. On 14 July 2016 it was merged with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills to form the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. DECC’s announcements, publications, consultations and statistics may still be accessed here on the GOV.UK web site.

Department of Finance: Building Regulations

The Department of Finance (DoF) is responsible for building regulations within Northern Ireland. This section of its web site provides background information together with links to the Building Regulations (Northern Ireland), and to the primary legislation under which the Regulations are made. The Technical Booklets – guidance on meeting the requirements of the Building Regulations which is published by the DoF – are reproduced on the site. There are also summaries of some Building Regulation appeal decisions from 2008 onwards.

Department of Finance: Law Reform in Northern Ireland

The Department of Finance (DoF) is a department of the Northern Ireland Executive. This section of its web site has information on certain aspects of civil law reform in Northern Ireland, including private family law, trusts and property law, tort, contract law and private international law, which are responsibilities of the Civil Law Reform Division (CLRD) within the DoF’s Departmental Solicitor’s Office. There is information on consultations and current projects, and news of recent developments.

Department of Health & Social Care

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is responsible for government policy on health, adult social care and the National Health Service in England. (In the rest of the UK these responsibilities fall to the devolved governments.) This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the department’s activities, policies, publications, announcements, consultations and statistics. Publications include recent letters and Local Authority Circulars: for older ones it may be necessary to search in the old Department of Health web site, which was last archived in February 2013 by the National Archives’ UK Government Web Archive.

Education Workforce Council

The Education Workforce Council (EWC) is the independent regulator in Wales for teachers and learning support staff in schools and further education. It replaced the General Teaching Council for Wales (GTCW) on 1 April 2015. Its Register of Education Professionals is searchable online. Site content also includes the Code of Professional Conduct and Practice, registration rules, disciplinary procedures and rules, and notices of recent fitness to practise committee hearing outcomes.

Employment Appeal Tribunal

The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) is a superior court of record, with jurisdiction in England and Wales and Scotland, which deals with appeals from decisions of the Employment Tribunals, the Certification Officer and the Central Arbitration Committee. This section of the GOV.UK site has procedural information, guidance, and an unofficial consolidated version of the Employment Appeal Tribunal Rules 1993. Links are provided to relevant material elsewhere which includes full text judgments July 1999 to March 2017 on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary site. Recent decisions are now published here on the GOV.UK site itself.

Employment Tribunal

Employment tribunals determine disputes between employers and employees over employment rights. Information here on the GOV.UK web site includes downloadable forms and guidance relating to employment tribunals in both England & Wales and Scotland. There are links to the Legislation.gov.uk and Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web sites for regulations, practice directions, presidential practice rules and other guidance. Decisions are available 2017 onwards (with a few earlier ones of 2015-2016).

Equality Commission for Northern Ireland

The Equality Commission took over on 1 October 1999 the functions previously carried out by the Commission for Racial Equality for Northern Ireland, the Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland, the Fair Employment Commission and the Northern Ireland Disability Council. The site has sections aimed at individuals and at employers and service providers. The “Delivering Equality” section includes information about the commission’s work, and about various subject areas, and a searchable database of cases the commission has supported. There are also legislation, publications and news sections accessible via the links at the foot of each page.

Erskine May

Erskine May is often referred to as ‘the Bible of parliamentary procedure’. The 25th edition, 2019, is now online and free to use. It can be searched by word, phrase or paragraph reference. There is an option to browse the digital version using either parts and chapters or via the index.

Ethical Standards Commissioner

This regulatory body came into being in 2013 and exercises the functions of three former bodies: the Commission for Ethical Standards, the Public Standards Commissioner for Scotland and the Public Appointments Commissioner for Scotland. The Commissioner investigates complaints about the conduct of MSPs, local authority councillors and members of public bodies and also regulates how people are appointed to the boards of public bodies in Scotland. The Decisions available on the website extend back to 2003. The “Links” section gives access to the Code of Conduct for MSPs, the Councillors’ Code of Conduct and the Model Code of Conduct for Members of Devolved Public Bodies. The current Code of Practice for Ministerial Appointments to Public Bodies in Scotland is available on the site itself, along with previous editions of various codes.

European Ombudsman

The European Ombudsman investigates complaints of maladministration in the institutions and bodies of the European Union. The site includes general information, annual and special reports, the text of the European Code of Good Administrative Behaviour, all decisions 30 June 1998 onwards, and selected earlier decisions.

Faculty of Advocates

The Faculty of Advocates is the professional body for the Scottish Bar. Its web site provides information on the office-holders and organisation of the Faculty and on education and training for advocates. The membership directory can be searched by individuals’ names or specialisms: select “About Advocates”. The Faculty’s Guide to Professional Conduct can be downloaded from the “Professional Standards” page, also within “About Advocates”.

Finance & Tax Tribunal: Decisions

The First-tier Tribunal (Tax) was established on 1 April 2009, replacing four former separate tribunals – the General Commissioners of Income Tax, the VAT and Duties Tribunal, the Special Commissioners of Income Tax and the Section 704/706 Tribunal. The decisions database here on the Tribunals Judiciary site includes decisions of the First-tier Tribunal (Tax) and also of the defunct tribunals, 2002 onwards (searchable April 2003 onwards), with a few selected earlier decisions.

Financial Ombudsman Service

The Financial Ombudsman Service, created by the Financial Services and Markets Act (FSMA) 2000, settles disputes between businesses providing financial services and their customers. Its site includes details of the complaint process, annual reviews 1999/2000 onwards, a link to the FSMA 2000, and a link to the dispute resolution section of the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook (on the FCA site), under which it operates. There is a regular online newsletter Ombudsman News.

Financial Regulators Complaints Commissioner

The Financial Regulators Complaints Commissioner was created to investigate complaints against the Financial Services Authority (FSA) under a scheme which came into operation on 3 September 2001. Since 1 April 2013 it has dealt with complaints about the FSA’s successors, the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and (in certain specific respects) the Bank of England. Information on the site includes all annual reports to date, final reports on the Commissioner’s investigations, and links to any responses to those reports by the FSA or FCA.

Fingerprint Inquiry

The Fingerprint Inquiry arose out of concerns about the identification and verification of fingerprints in the Scottish case of HM Advocate v McKie in 1999. It was announced in March 2008, was chaired by Sir Anthony Campbell, a former judge of the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, and reported on 14 December 2011. Besides inquiring into and reporting on the facts of the McKie case itself, the Inquiry also set out to “… make recommendations as to what measures might now be introduced … to ensure that any shortcomings are avoided in the future”. The Inquiry’s web site, now archived by the UK Web Archive, includes transcripts of hearings, evidence and other documentation in addition to the full text (PDF) of its report. Part 6 of the report comprises four chapters on the law and practice of fingerprints in Scotland.

First-tier Tribunal (Asylum Support)

The First-tier Tribunal (Asylum Support) considers appeals by asylum seekers against refusal or termination of support by the Home Office. It has formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Social Entitlement Chamber since 3 November 2008, having been first established in April 2000 as the Asylum Support Adjudicators. Information available from this page of the GOV.UK web site includes forms and guidance, procedural rules, and Statements of Reasons (Decisions) 2001 onwards.

First-tier Tribunal (Care Standards)

The First-tier Tribunal (Care Standards) hears appeals under the legislation relating to the care of children and vulnerable adults in England and Wales. It was originally established under the Protection of Children Act 1999 as the Protection of Children Act Tribunal, and has since 3 November 2008 formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Health, Education and Social Care Chamber. This page of the GOV.UK web site has background information about the Tribunal and its jurisdiction; links to relevant legislation; guidance on the appeals process and procedures; forms; and links to published decisions (including those of its predecessor the Registered Homes Tribunal) on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site.

First-tier Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation)

The First-tier Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation) hears appeals against awards made by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme. Formerly known as the Criminal Injuries Compensation Appeals Panel (CICAP), it has since 3 November 2008 formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Social Entitlement Chamber. This section of the GOV.UK site includes the current Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, guidance documents, practice statements and protocols. There is a link to a database on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site, which comprises appeals concerning criminal injuries compensation decided in the courts from 1982 onwards.

First-tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber)

The General Regulatory Chamber (GRC) of the First-tier Tribunal, which was established on 1 September 2009, deals with a broad range of appeals, mostly against decisions of various government regulatory bodies. These include the Charity Commission, Gambling Commission, Information Commissioner’s Office, Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner, Pensions Regulator, and Approved Driving Instructor Registrar. Among many other GRC jurisdictions are those relating to the regulation of estate agents, letting and managing agents, environment agencies, food regulators and trading standards officers. This page of the GOV.UK site provides a list of all the GRC’s current jurisdictions, with links to documents, forms and guidance, rules, legislation and decisions.

First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum)

The First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) deals with appeals against decisions made by the Home Office in immigration, asylum and nationality matters. It was established on 15 February 2010 when it replaced, along with the new Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber), the former Asylum and Immigration Tribunal. This section of the GOV.UK site has information about appeal procedures and includes links to forms and guidance, daily court lists, procedural rules and legislation.

First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health)

The First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health) is responsible for hearing applications or references relating to people detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended by the Mental Health Act 2007) in England. Formerly known as the Mental Health Review Tribunal, it has since 3 November 2008 formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Health, Education and Social Care Chamber. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the application procedure with links to forms, guidance, practice directions and legislation.

First-tier Tribunal (Primary Health Lists)

The First-tier Tribunal (Primary Health Lists) hears appeals from providers of primary health care against suspension or removal from health authority lists. Primary Health Lists became a jurisdiction within the Health, Education and Social Care Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal on 18 January 2010, taking over the role of the former Family Health Services Appeal Authority (FHSAA). This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal process including links to forms and guidance, rules and regulations, hearing lists, and decisions June 2004 onwards.

First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)

The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) handles applications, appeals and references relating to disputes over property and land in England. It was established on 1 July 2013, taking over the functions of the Agricultural Land Tribunals in England (but not in Wales), the Adjudicator to HM Land Registry, and the various bodies which made up the Residential Property Tribunal Service, which included Rent Assessment Committees, Leasehold Valuation Tribunals and Residential Property Tribunals. Information provided here on the GOV.UK site includes forms and guidance, procedural rules, and links to legislation and decisions.

First-tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support)

The First-tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support) deals with appeals from decisions of the Department for Work and Pensions and the Child Support Agency, as well as other government departments and local authorities, concerning social security, child support, income support, housing and other benefits. It was formerly known as the Social Security and Child Support Appeal Tribunal, and earlier still as the Appeals Service. Since 3 November 2008 it has formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Social Entitlement Chamber. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal procedure, with links to forms and procedural rules.

First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability)

The First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability) hears appeals from parents of children with special educational needs against decisions made by English local authorities about their children’s education. Established originally in September 1994 as the Special Educational Needs Tribunal, it has since 3 November 2008 formed part of the First-tier Tribunal’s Health, Education and Social Care Chamber. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal process including links to forms, practice directions and legislation.

First-tier Tribunal (Tax)

The First-tier Tribunal (Tax) hears appeals against decisions relating to tax made by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), Border Force (in connection with seized goods) and the National Crime Agency (in connection with suspected money laundering). It was created on 1 April 2009, replacing four former separate tax tribunals – the General Commissioners of Income Tax, the VAT and Duties Tribunal, the Special Commissioners of Income Tax and the Section 704/706 Tribunal. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal procedure with links to forms, guidance, practice directions, practice statements and legislation. The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Tax Chamber) Rules 2009 are available in an unofficial consolidated version which incorporates amendments. There is also a link to a database of decisions 2002 onwards (searchable April 2003 onwards), together with a few earlier ones, on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site.

First-tier Tribunal (War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation)

The First-tier Tribunal (War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation) hears appeals from ex-servicemen or women in England and Wales relating to the two schemes that provide compensation for injuries in the Armed Forces – the War Pensions Scheme and the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme. Formerly known as the Pensions Appeal Tribunal, it has formed the War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal since 3 November 2008. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the appeal process, with links to legislation and procedural rules.

First-tier Tribunal for Scotland: Health and Education Chamber

The Health and Education Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland was established on 12 January 2018. Its first jurisdiction (there will be three others in due course) is Additional Support Needs, which it took over on that date from the Additional Support Needs Tribunals for Scotland (ASNTS). Information here on Additional Support Needs includes details of the reference and claims procedures, guidance, annual reports 2005/06 onwards and other publications, links to legislation, and a decisions database 2006 onwards.

Fishing Vessel FV-GAUL

The Hull-based stern trawler F.V. Gaul was lost in very bad weather in Arctic waters, with all 36 crew members, in February 1974. This site, now archived by the National Archives, has information and documentation, including hearing transcripts and reports, relating both to the original formal investigation in 1974 and to the reopened formal investigation in 2004, which followed discovery of the wreck in 1997 and underwater surveys carried out in 1998 and 2002.

Food Standards Scotland

Food Standards Scotland (FSS) was established on 1 April 2015 as a non-ministerial office with responsibility for implementing and monitoring food safety and food standards in Scotland. It took over the responsibilities of the UK’s Food Standards Agency in respect of Scotland, with additional responsibilities concerning diet and nutrition. Its web site provides guidance for consumers and businesses, including a downloadable Scottish Food and Feed Law Guide (PDF) with extensive links to UK and EU legislation.

Foreign & Commonwealth Office

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) promotes the interests of the UK abroad. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the FCO’s activities, policies, publications and announcements. Note that information on treaties, including the UK Treaties Online (UKTO) database maintained by the FCO Treaty Section, is not readily accessible from this web page: see https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-treaties.

Gender Recognition Panel

The Gender Recognition Panel, established under the Gender Recognition Act 2004, assesses applications from those who wish their acquired gender to be legally recognised. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the application process for a Gender Recognition Certificate, forms and guidance, a list of specialists in the field of gender dysphoria, and links to legislation.

General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland

The General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland (GTCNI) was set up under the Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 as the self-regulating professional body for the teaching profession in Northern Ireland. It maintains a register of teachers in Northern Ireland which is searchable online. Documents on the site include the Code of Values and Professional Practice.

General Teaching Council for Scotland

The General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS) was set up under the Teaching Council (Scotland) Act 1965 as the regulatory body for the teaching profession in Scotland. It maintains a register, searchable online, of teachers who are eligible to teach in public sector schools in Scotland. Also on the site are details of the complaints procedure, and documents which include professional standards, rules, codes of practice and standing orders.

GOV.UK

GOV.UK is being developed to provide a single consolidated domain for all UK government services and information. It was launched in October 2012, replacing the former Directgov and Business Link sites. The process of merging the content of many other separate web sites began in November 2012 and is still in progress, though the sites of all government departments and many other agencies and public bodies have now been merged.

GOV.Wales

GOV.Wales is the web site of the devolved Welsh Government (known until May 2011 as the Welsh Assembly Government), whose areas of responsibility include the economy, health, education and local government. Much of the site content is arranged under broad topics, eg health and social care, housing, transport, etc. Other sections provide news, publications, and details of current consultations. Welsh legislation is accessible via “About Us”; this includes current Bills, Measures 2008-2011, Acts 2011 onwards, general Statutory Instruments (via a link to the Legislation.gov.uk site), local Statutory Instruments, and non-Statutory Instruments (eg codes of practice and compulsory purchase orders).

Govan Law Centre

Govan Law Centre, an independent, charitable, community-controlled law centre in Glasgow, provides a large-scale collection of legal articles, case comments and links. News is presented in the form of a blog going back to June 2009.

Government Whips’ Office, House of Lords

The Government Whips’ Office, led by the Chief Whip, is responsible for the management of the Government’s legislative programme in the House of Lords. Its web site provides information on current and forthcoming business. Part of the site is available only to Peers (upon registration).

Grenfell Tower Inquiry

The Grenfell Tower Inquiry was set up to examine the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the fire at the Grenfell Tower block of public housing flats in west London on 14 June 2017. It is chaired by Sir Martin Moore-Bick, a former Lord Justice of Appeal, and was formally opened on 14 September 2017. Site content includes the inquiry’s terms of reference, transcripts and videos of proceedings, key documents, FAQs, and the Phase 1 report, which was published on 30 October 2019.

Groceries Code Adjudicator

The Groceries Code Adjudicator is an independent statutory office, established in 2013, which ensures that large supermarkets treat their direct suppliers lawfully and fairly, investigates complaints and arbitrates in disputes. Content here on the GOV.UK site includes announcements, consultations, the text of the Groceries Supply Code of Practice, code clarification case studies, annual reports and other publications.

Hansard

Full text of Hansard, the official report of all parliamentary debates in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, from 1802 to date.

Healthcare Improvement Scotland

The responsibilities of Healthcare Improvement Scotland include the inspection and regulation of independent healthcare services in Scotland, including hospitals, hospices and clinics. Select “Inspecting and regulating care” via the Scrutiny tab to access relevant information, guidance and inspection reports.

Healthcare Inspectorate Wales

The Healthcare Inspectorate Wales (HIW) is the independent inspectorate and regulator of all healthcare in Wales. Publications include healthcare standards and the text of all reviews and investigations which HIW undertakes. The site includes some links to legislation.

Hillsborough Independent Panel

The Hillsborough Independent Panel was appointed by the government in January 2010 to oversee full public disclosure of relevant government and local information relating to the Hillsborugh Disaster of 15 April 1989, and to publish a report. This official web site, containing the Panel’s report and all of the disclosed material, has been temporarily taken down while legal proceedings are ongoing, but the report, published 12 September 2012, remains available here on the GOV.UK site.

Hillsborough Inquests

On 12 December 2012 the High Court ordered that new inquests should be held into the deaths of 96 people in the Hillsborough Stadium disaster of 15 April 1989. Full hearings began on 31 March 2014 and the jury gave its verdict on 26 April 2016. Site content includes transcripts of hearings, documents, rulings and contact details.

HM Courts & Tribunals Service

Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) is responsible for the administration of the criminal, civil and family courts and tribunals in England and Wales and for non-devolved tribunals in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It was created on 1 April 2011, bringing together Her Majesty’s Courts Service and the Tribunals Service to form a single integrated agency of the Ministry of Justice. HMCTS information here on the GOV.UK site includes a court and tribunal finder, a form finder, and information on fees and payment of fines.

HM Courts & Tribunals Service: About Us

This page on the GOV.UK site has information on all of the courts and tribunals in England and Wales for which Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service provides administrative support. This includes quick links wherever relevant to official procedure guides such as the Chancery Guide, Queen’s Bench Guide and Technology and Construction Court Guide. Under each court there is also a “Court Information” section which typically includes links to forms, cause lists, practice directions and relevant sections of the Civil Procedure Rules.

HM Revenue & Customs

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is a non-ministerial department whose main responsibility is the collection of taxes. It was created by the merger on 18 April 2005 of the former Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on HMRC’s activities, policies, publications and announcements. The section “Tax agents and advisers” has content relevant particularly to the work of tax and other professionals, including forms, guidance, manuals and statements of practice.

HM Treasury

The Treasury is responsible for the UK government’s financial and economic policy. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides current information on the Treasury’s activities, policies, publications and announcements.

Home Office

The Home Office is a ministerial department whose responsibilities include borders and immigration, drugs policy, crime and policing, counter-terrorism and national security. The Home Office section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on its activities, policies, announcements, consultations, publications and statistics. Publications include Home Office Circulars 2003 onwards, accessible via a search under the publication type “News and Communications”. Other publications accessible by searching include the PACE codes of practice.

House of Commons

Includes: Commons Hansard 1802 onwards; Standing Committee Debates and Public Bill Committee Debates 1997/98 onwards; Select Committee publications and recent Select Committee press notices; Early Day Motions database 1989-1990 session onwards; Register of Members’ Interests; selected HC Papers; Weekly Information Bulletin (1996-2011); and Sessional Information Digest (1995-1996 to 2010-2012.) Votes and Proceedings from 2008 are under “Publications & records”, then “Commons business papers”.

House of Lords

Includes: Lords Hansard 1803 onwards; Select Committee Reports; full text House of Lords judgments archive 14 November 1996 to 30 July 2009; and Appeal Committee Reports 1997-1998 to 2005-2006. The Companion to Standing Orders and Guide to the Proceedings of the House of Lords, current and previous editions, are under “Publications & records.”

House of Lords Judgments: Archive

Full text judgments of the House of Lords delivered from 14 November 1996 to 30 July 2009 are archived in this section of the UK Parliament web site.

Housing Ombudsman Service

The Housing Ombudsman Service (HOS), formerly known as the Independent Housing Ombudsman, deals with complaints against landlords and agents, and other housing disputes. All social landlords (housing associations) registered in England are members of the scheme, together with certain private landlords and management agents. Site content includes factsheets, case studies, forms, and a directory of all HOS registered landlords.

Hutton Inquiry

Lord Hutton was appointed by the government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of Dr David Kelly in July 2003. The Inquiry’s web site (now archived) provides information on hearing dates and transcripts, press notices, rulings, and the full text of Lord Hutton’s report, published January 2004.

ICLR.3

ICLR.3 is a service from the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting (ICLR). Freely available material includes summarised reports of cases 2009 onwards heard by the Supreme Court, House of Lords, Privy Council, Court of Appeal, and all divisions of the High Court, as well as the Court of Justice of the European Communities, that are likely to appear in the Weekly Law Reports, Business Law Reports, Industrial Cases Reports, and Public and Third Sector Law Reports. These summaries are available via links to “WLR (D)” references. The database is updated daily Monday to Friday, and can also be used to find references for any case published by the ICLR 1865 onwards, including “index cards” with information about subject matter, appellate history, cases and legislation considered, and consideration of the case in subsequent decisions. There are links to transcripts on the BAILII web site where available. Access to the full text of all the ICLR’s series of law reports 1865 onwards, and to transcripts of all cases decided in the Court of Appeal and Administrative Court 1998 onwards, is available as a subscription service.

Immigration Rules

The Immigration Rules as currently in force are accessible here on the GOV.UK web site, together with archived consolidated versions back to 2012, and individual Statements of Changes back to 1994.

Independent Case Examiner

The Independent Case Examiner was established in 1997 and investigates complaints about certain government organisations that deal with benefits and financial support, including the Child Support Agency, the Northern Ireland Social Security Agency, Jobcentre Plus, the Disability and Carers Service, the Financial Assistance Scheme, Debt Management, and Child Maintenance and Enforcement Division (Northern Ireland). This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the Independent Case Examiner’s responsibilities, activities and publications. Archived annual reports are available back to 2000/2001.

Independent Complaints Adjudication Service for Ofsted

The Independent Complaints Adjudication Service for Ofsted (ICASO) provides a review service for complainants who remain dissatisfied after exhausting the internal complaints procedures of Ofsted (the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills). The web site includes information about the process and how to apply, and annual reports 2011 onwards.

Independent Complaints Reviewer

This site provides information on the work both of the Independent Complaints Reviewer (ICR) for HM Land Registry and of the Independent Complaints Reviewer for the Youth Justice Agency (Northern Ireland). The site has general information including FAQs and details of the complaint procedure, and recent annual reports for each of the individual ICRs.

Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse

The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), chaired by Professor Alexis Jay, is investigating the extent to which institutions in England and Wales failed to protect children from sexual abuse. Established in 2014 originally as a panel inquiry, IICSA was reconstituted in 2015 as an independent statutory inquiry. Site content includes terms of reference, details of current investigations, key documents, reports published to date, and a timetable of hearings.

Independent Medicines & Medical Devices Safety Review

The Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review was a general review of how the healthcare system in England responds to reports from patients about harmful side effects from medicines and medical devices, with a particular focus on three specific medical interventions. It was announced in February 2018, was chaired by Baroness Julia Cumberlege, and published its report, entitled First Do No Harm, on 8 July 2020. Downloadable documents besides the report include written and oral evidence and personal testimonies.

Independent Office for Police Conduct

The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) oversees the police complaints system and investigates the most serious incidents and complaints involving the police. It replaced the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) on 8 January 2018. Investigations into the most serious and sensitive matters (e.g. those involving deaths in custody) which are conducted by the IOPC itself are termed “independent investigations”. The IOPC’s web site includes details of complaint and appeal procedures, statutory guidance, investigation summaries and reports, and links to relevant legislation.

Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority

The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) sets and regulates MPs’ salaries, pensions, business costs and expenses. It was created by the Parliamentary Standards Act 2009. Information on its web site includes the Scheme of MPs’ Business Costs and Expenses, Annual Reports and Accounts, and guidance for MPs.

Independent Review Service for the Social Fund

The Independent Review Service (IRS) for the Social Fund was abolished in April 2013 and its web site archived by the National Archives. It carried out independent reviews of discretionary Social Fund decisions made in Jobcentre Plus offices in England, Scotland and Wales. The “Publications and Leaflets” section includes the IRS Journal and a digest of inspectors’ decisions (both from winter 1999 onwards), annual reports, and the Social Fund Commissioner’s advice to inspectors. In the section “Your Rights and the Law” there are links to relevant Acts on the Legislation.gov.uk web site.

Industrial Tribunals and the Fair Employment Tribunal, Northern Ireland

Industrial Tribunals in Northern Ireland hear and determine claims relating to a range of employment matters, including unfair dismissal, breach of contract, and discrimination on the grounds of sex, race, disability, sexual orientation and equal pay. The Fair Employment Tribunal hears and determines complaints of discrimination on the grounds of religious belief and/or political opinion. The site contains main decisions, in a searchable database, from 2007 onwards. Information booklets may be downloaded from the Publications & Statistics section. In the Useful Information section there are links to relevant legislation on the Legislation.gov.uk web site.

Infected Blood Inquiry

The Infected Blood Inquiry is a UK-wide public inquiry, chaired by Sir Brian Langstaff, into the “contaminated blood scandal” of the 1970s and 1980s, in which several thousand haemophiliacs and others were infected with hepatitis C and HIV after receiving contaminated blood products from the National Health Service. The inquiry was announced in July 2017 and began public hearings in April 2019. Site content includes transcripts of hearings and written statements.

Insolvency List

The Insolvency List (formerly known as the Bankruptcy Court) is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which handles petitions to bankrupt individuals living in London where the amount owed is £50,000 or above. Information here on the GOV.UK portal site includes forms and guidance, contact details, and links to the Insolvency Proceedings practice direction and the Insolvency and Companies cause list.

Insolvency Service [Northern Ireland]

The Insolvency Service for Northern Ireland is part of the Department for the Economy. Its site includes links to relevant legislation, guidance for insolvency practitioners, and details of bankruptcy and liquidation processes in Northern Ireland. Legislation is found under the “Introduction to the Insolvency Service” tab.

Intellectual Property Enterprise Court

The Intellectual Property Enterprise Court is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which deals with intellectual property disputes about registered designs, patents, registered trade marks, copyright and other rights. Content here on the GOV.UK site includes the Intellectual Property Enterprise Court Guide, a guide to small claims in the court, forms, procedure rules, practice directions, and Chancery Division daily cause lists.

Investigatory Powers Tribunal

The Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) was established under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. It investigates and determines complaints of unlawful use of covert techniques by public authorities (such as interception, surveillance and property interference) infringing the right to privacy and claims against intelligence or law enforcement agency conduct which breaches a wider range of human rights. Besides information and forms relating to the complaint procedure, and the texts of IPT rulings and judgments, the web site provides links to relevant legislation and codes of practice.

Iraq Inquiry

The Iraq Inquiry, by a committee of Privy Counsellors chaired by Sir John Chilcot, was officially launched on 30 July 2009. Its purpose was to identify lessons that could be learned from the Iraq conflict, including the run-up period from summer 2001 onwards, the conflict itself, and the reconstruction period to the end of July 2009. Its web site, now archived, includes background information, evidence, key documents and FAQs. The Inquiry’s full 12-volume report, published on 6 July 2016, and an Executive Summary, are both free to download from the site.

Irish Law Site

The law of both Ireland and Northern Ireland is covered by this site, which is hosted by University College Cork School of Law and edited by Dr Darius Whelan. It has annotated listings of sources for case law, legislation, the Irish Constitution, government information, legal systems and courts, the legal profession, law departments and the Peace Process. There is an A-Z subject index linking to book lists and selected online sources on a range of topics, and links to the Faculty’s other sites which include IRLII and the Irish Law Updates blog.

Isaacs Report

Following the death of Cyril Isaacs on 26 February 1987, and a post mortem examination at Prestwich Hospital mortuary the following day, Mr Isaacs’s brain was retained for research at Manchester University without the knowledge of his relatives. The full text of the report (published 12 May 2003) of the investigation into these events, which was carried out by HM Inspector of Anatomy, Dr Jeremy S. Metters, is available here within the UK Government Web Archive.

John Barrett Report

John Barrett was convicted in February 2005 of the manslaughter of Denis Finnegan on 2 September 2004, during a period when he had been receiving support from psychiatric and social services in south west London. An independent inquiry into his care and treatment, chaired by Robert Robinson, a solicitor, was commissioned by South West London Strategic Health Authority. Its report, published November 2006, may be downloaded here from the archived web site of the Authority’s successor, NHS London. Several other reports of inquiries into mental health homicides in London are also available here.

Judge Advocate General

The Judge Advocate General (JAG) is the chief judge of the Court Martial, which tries Service men and women for serious criminal offences, and the Office of the Judge Advocate General (OJAG) is a part of the Judicial Office. This section within the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary website (the Judicial Office’s site) provides what is described as an informal guide to the Service justice system, together with official guides to Court Martial practice, procedure and sentencing.

Judicial Appointments & Conduct Ombudsman

The Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman (JACO) investigates complaints about the judicial appointments process and the handling of matters involving judicial discipline or conduct. This section of the GOV.UK site has information on how to make a complaint and recent annual reports.

Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland

The Board, which was created in 2002, recommends to the Scottish Ministers potential candidates for appointment to judicial offices in Scotland. Included within its remit are the offices of Senator of the College of Justice (Judge of the Court of Session or High Court of Justiciary), Chair of the Scottish Land Court, Sheriff Principal, Sheriff, Part-time Sheriff, Summary Sheriff and Temporary Judge, and judges of the Upper Tribunal and the First-tier Tribunal. It also sets the standards to be applied by Justice of the Peace Advisory Committees in the appointment of JPs. The appointments recommended by the Board are listed on the web site, as are current vacancies. “Resources” includes the criteria for judicial appointments generally, role profiles and FAQs. Publications include annual reports 2002-2003 onwards.

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the court of final appeal for the UK’s overseas territories, crown dependencies (Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man), and military sovereign base areas, and for several Commonwealth countries. This web site, created following JCPC’s move from Downing Street to Parliament Square in 2009, includes details of JCPC’s role and powers; lists of relevant legislation; procedural information (forms, rules and practice directions); details of current cases and future sittings; live television coverage of hearings; and judgments (“Decided Cases”) November 2009 onwards. (For judgments from 1999 to August 2009 and selected key judgments before 1999 see either the BAILII web site (to which a link is provided) or archived content on the Privy Council Office site.)

Judicial Conduct Investigations Office

The Judicial Conduct Investigations Office (JCIO) handles complaints about the personal conduct of all judicial office holders in England and Wales and some judicial office holders who sit in tribunals in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It took over the responsibilities of the Office for Judicial Complaints (OJC) on 1 October 2013, operating under a new set of procedures, rules and guidance. The 2014 Judicial Discipline Regulations and associated rules are available as PDF documents, and leaflets, annual reports and other publications are also reproduced on the site.

Judiciary NI

This web site includes a list of the judiciary in Northern Ireland, information about the court structure and sitting dates, a judicial conduct and complaints section, information about judicial training, reports from the Civil and Family Justice Review, a database of judicial decisions and directions, and sentencing guidelines.

Judiciary NI: Judicial Decisions and Directions

This section of the web site of the judiciary in Northern Ireland includes a searchable database of judgments, judgment summaries, practice directions, and Lord Chief Justice’s directions 1984 onwards.

Judiciary of Scotland

The Judiciary of Scotland web site includes information about Scottish judges and the Scottish court system, summaries of selected judgments, responses to consultations, news, and press releases. In the “You and the Judiciary” section there is a glossary of the most commonly used legal terms in Scotland.

Judiciary of Scotland: Judicial Training

This page relates to the work of the Judicial Studies Committee (to 2012) and its successor, the Judicial Institute (2013 onwards). The Committee was established in 1997 to promote training for judges in Scotland’s Supreme Courts (the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary) and Sheriff Courts. Publications available include the Equal Treatment Bench Book (2019) and the Jury Manual (2020), and annual reports, 2008 onwards.

Justice

Justice is a government portal site aimed at practitioners which formerly provided access to information on over 50 government departments, agencies, inspectorates and other bodies involved in the justice system. Much of this content has now been transferred to the GOV.UK site. Content still on this site relates mainly to courts and tribunals and includes court hearing lists and procedure rules.

Kerr/Haslam Inquiry Report

The Kerr/Haslam inquiry was concerned with the sexual abuse of psychiatric patients. Chaired by Nigel Pleming QC, it inquired into how NHS services in Yorkshire dealt with concerns raised about two consultant psychiatrists, Dr William Kerr and Mr Michael Haslam. The full report of the inquiry, published 18 July 2005, is accessible here on the GOV.UK web site.

Lands Tribunal [Northern Ireland]

The Lands Tribunal resolves disputes about the value of land and buildings in Northern Ireland, and about their occupation, use or development. Its web site provides information on its functions; links to relevant legislation, including the Lands Tribunal Rules (Northern Ireland) 1976 as amended; downloadable forms; and a table of published decisions since 1990 (and selected earlier ones), with links to full texts of the decisions.

Lands Tribunal for Scotland

The Lands Tribunal for Scotland deals with various types of dispute involving land or property. Its web site has general information, forms, procedural guidance, links to relevant legislation, and selected recent decisions.

Law Commission

The Law Commission is a statutory independent body created in 1965 to review the law and recommend reform. Its reports, consultation papers and other documents from 1 January 1995 are available on the site. (Some earlier documents are also available, but note that BAILII has a more comprehensive Law Commission database which includes all reports and consultations right back to 1965.) There is information on current projects and on both current and recent consultations. The implementation status of all Law Commission law reform reports is set out in a table appended to the annual report. This table is also accessible via “What happens to our reports?” under the site’s “Our work” tab.

Law Society of Northern Ireland

The Society is the professional and regulatory body for solicitors in Northern Ireland. The web site includes a summary of its regulatory framework and details of the complaints procedure. Downloadable publications include the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 as amended, the Solicitors Practice Regulations 1987 as amended, the Solicitors’ Accounts Regulations 1998 and 2014 and the Society’s journal The Writ April 2000 onwards. There is also a directory of solicitors’ firms in Northern Ireland, searchable by name of firm or solicitor, geographical location, or category of work undertaken.

Law Society of Scotland

The Law Society of Scotland is the governing body for Scottish solicitors. The “For Members” section contains advice, rules and guidance on many aspects of professional practice. Directories of solicitors’ firms and of individual solicitors are also available: see under “For the public” > “Find a Solicitor”.

Law Society of Scotland Expert Witness Directory

Online directory set up to help members of the Law Society of Scotland source expert witnesses, professional witnesses and judicial experts across a range of specialisms. It is searchable by specialist area and location.

Law Society of Scotland: Journal

The Journal is the monthly magazine for Scottish solicitors. Select “Search the Archive” for the complete text of articles from December 1998 onwards.

LawCite

LawCite is an automatically generated international legal case and journal article citator which is being developed at AustLII with the collaboration of other members of the Free Access to Law Movement. Over 18,000 law report and journal series are currently indexed, and the database includes over six million cases and law journal articles from around the world. Emphasis is on common law countries but this is gradually being extended to include civil law jurisdictions. Decisions are searchable by citation, parties, court, jurisdiction and date, and search results include a link to the full text of the case where available, together with details of legislation cited, cases and articles cited, and cases and articles referring to the case.

Lawtel: Cases

Subscription service. Lawtel contains summaries of reported and unreported cases 1980 onwards, and selected earlier cases, with links to full text transcripts online wherever available. Full text of other cases can be obtained by applying to Lawtel. Cases are put online within 24 hours of judgment being given. A separate database – Lawtel Personal Injury – includes an update service plus case law and articles, and is also updated daily. The Quantum Reports database goes back to 1980. Major personal injury cases are included as are a wide range of unreported cases from the County Court.

Lawtel: Litigator

Subscription service. Lawtel includes within its Litigator section (one of the “Specialist Areas”) a searchable Civil Procedure database, containing the full text version of the Rules, their Schedules, Protocols and Practice Directions, plus commentary, articles and case law.

Lawtel: Practice Directions

Subscription service. Lawtel has a searchable full text database of Practice Directions which can be accessed via the Cases database on the main menu.

Lay Observer for Northern Ireland

The Lay Observer oversees the complaint-handling function of the Law Society of Northern Ireland. The site includes information on the Lay Observer’s role, details of the complaints procedure, and recent annual reports.

LEASE

LEASE is the Leasehold Advisory Service, a non-departmental public body funded by Government to provide free advice to leaseholders, park home residents, landlords, professional advisers, managers and others on the law affecting residential leasehold in England and Wales. There are full text (PDF) decisions and determinations of Leasehold Valuation Tribunals 1994 onwards, together with various guides (some including links to legislation), reports and other publications relating to the residential leasehold system.

Legal Ombudsman

The Legal Ombudsman scheme for handling complaints about providers of legal services in England and Wales came into operation on 6 October 2010. Site content includes the scheme rules, FAQs, news, consultations, guidance, annual reports, and topically arranged case summaries.

Legal Services Agency Northern Ireland

The Legal Services Agency Northern Ireland (LSANI) was created on 1 April 2015 as an executive agency within the Department of Justice upon the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission. It is responsible for administering publicly funded legal services. The site has information for members of the public and practitioners. Information for the legal profession includes legislation and guidance, legal aid forms and circulars. Information for the public includes a link to the Law Society of Northern Ireland’s Solicitors Directory.

Legislation.gov.uk

This site brings together in one location the original (as enacted) and revised versions of UK legislation, including that of the devolved administrations, which were previously available on the decommissioned OPSI and Statute Law Database sites. Over 95% of the Acts on legislation.gov.uk are fully up to date. The “changes to legislation” message indicates if there are any outstanding effects. Revised versions of some secondary legislation is also held on legislation.gov.uk

The original text as enacted may be accessed under “What Version” on the left of the screen. A complete breakdown of all types of legislation with coverage dates of each is to be found under the “Browse Legislation” tab. There is also a “New Legislation” section to which newly enacted legislation is added within 24 hours of its publication in printed form, a set of FAQs providing detailed information on site content and features, and both basic and advanced search facilities.

Legislation.gov.uk: Church Measures

This page of the UK’s official legislation database provides access to Measures of the General Synod of the Church of England and of its predecessor the National Assembly of the Church of England (complete 1988 onwards, partial 1920-1987). Some Measures are available as revised, with an option to access the original text as enacted under “What Version” on the left of the screen. Church Instruments 1991 onwards are available elsewhere on the site via the “Browse Legislation” tab.

Legislation.gov.uk: Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland legislation on the UK’s official legislation database includes Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 2000 onwards, Acts of the Old Irish Parliament 1495-1800 (partial coverage), Northern Ireland Statutory Rules 1996 onwards (with partial coverage 1991-1995), Northern Ireland Orders in Council 1972 onwards (partial coverage 1972-1986; full coverage 1987 onwards), Northern Ireland Assembly Measures 1974, and Acts of the Northern Ireland Parliament 1921-1972 (partial coverage). Primary legislation is reproduced as revised, with an option in the case of recent legislation to select the original “as enacted” text under “What Version” on the left of the screen. Secondary legislation is not revised. Explanatory Memoranda to Orders in Council and Statutory Rules are included if published.

Legislation.gov.uk: Scotland

Scottish legislation on the UK’s official legislation database includes Acts of the Scottish Parliament (ASPs) and Scottish Statutory Instruments (SSIs), both 1999 onwards. ASPs are reproduced as revised, with an option to select the original “as enacted” text under “What Version” on the left of the screen. SSIs are as originally made. Explanatory Notes to ASPs (introduced in 1999) and Executive Notes to SSIs (July 2005 onwards) are included if published. Also available are the Acts of the Old Scottish Parliament 1424-1707 as revised. The content for this is not complete.

Legislation.gov.uk: UK

United Kingdom legislation on the UK’s official legislation database includes Public General Acts (complete 1988 onwards, partial 1801-1987), Local Acts (complete 1991 onwards, partial 1857-1990), and Statutory Instruments (complete 1987 onwards, partial 1948-1986). Other content accessible from this page includes Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain (partial 1707-1800), Acts of the English Parliament (partial 1267-1706), Church of England Measures and Church Instruments. Over 95% of the Acts on legislation.gov.uk are fully up to date. The “changes to legislation” message indicates if there are any outstanding effects. The original text as enacted may be accessed under “What Version” on the left of the screen. Some secondary legislation is revised. Explanatory Memoranda to Acts (introduced from 1999) and SIs (from 2004) are included if published.

Legislation.gov.uk: Wales

Welsh legislation on the UK’s official legislation database includes: Acts of the National Assembly for Wales 2012 onwards, Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 2008-2011 and Wales Statutory Instruments 1999 onwards. Measures are reproduced as revised, with an option to select the original “as enacted” text under “What Version” on the left of the screen. Wales SIs are not revised. Explanatory Notes to Measures and Acts are included if published.

Leveson Inquiry

Lord Justice Leveson was appointed in July 2011, following developments in the News International phone hacking scandal, to chair an inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press. Its report, published on 29 November 2012, may be accessed either on the GOV.UK web site or here on the inquiry’s official site, now archived by the UK Government Web Archive. Additional material on the inquiry’s site includes transcripts of hearings, evidence, the chairman’s rulings and key documents.

Lexis Library: Cases

Subscription service. Coverage includes full text of All England Law Reports 1936 onwards, All England Commercial Cases 1999 onwards, All England Law Reports European Cases 1995-2015, All England Reporter (All ER (D)) October 1997 onwards, All England Law Reports Reprint (covering reports from 1558-1935), a wide variety of other series of law reports including the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting’s Law Reports, and an archive of full text official transcripts 1980 onwards. Site content is updated daily.

Lexis Library: Legislation

Subscription service, providing access to the content previously available from Halsbury’s Laws Direct, Legislation Direct and LexisNexis Professional. Coverage includes: an electronic version of Halsbury’s Laws of England; full and amended text of all UK Statutes and SIs that are in force; Scottish Acts and SIs; Measures and Acts of the Welsh Assembly; Church of England Measures; Is It In Force?; and access to legislation and case law from the EU and from several Commonwealth jurisdictions, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand.

Lloyd’s Acts and Byelaws

The full text of all Lloyd’s Acts and Byelaws currently in force is available on this site. In the “Requirements made under Byelaws” section other content includes Lloyd’s Underwriting Requirements currently in force by category.

Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales

The Local Democracy and Boundary Commission for Wales keeps under review all local government areas in Wales and the electoral arrangements for the principal areas. It was known as the Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales from its establishment in 1974 up to 2013. Content on its web site includes guidance documents, annual reports 2014-2015 onwards, and minutes of commission meetings 2016 onwards.

Local Government & Social Care Ombudsman

The Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman is the final stage for complaints about councils, all adult social care providers (including care homes and home care agencies) and some other organisations providing local public services in England. The site includes guidance, a searchable database of decisions which includes all investigation reports published since 1 April 2005, a number of special reports on the handling of complaints in particular subject areas, recent annual reports, and other publications.

Local Government Association

The Local Government Association (LGA)is a membership organisation. It works on behalf of councils to ensure local government has a strong, credible voice with national government and aims to “influence and set the political agenda on the issues that matter to councils so they are able to deliver local solutions to national problems.” The web site includes recent press releases as well as briefings and responses to Bills relevant to local government. Within the “Parliament” section there are legislation guides which summarise the impact of legislation on local government and the work of the LGA in influencing the legislation as it proceeds through Parliament. LGA publications can also be downloaded from the site. The “Topics” section brings together various materials on numerous topics.

Local Government Boundary Commission for England

The Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) is responsible for conducting reviews of local authority electoral arrangements, and can also conduct reviews of the structure of local government and the external boundaries of local authorities. It was established on 1 April 2010. The site’s Resources section contains a database of local government orders, with links to texts wherever possible, covering the LGBCE and its various predecessor bodies from 1973 onwards.

Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland

The Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland, established in 1973, is responsible for carrying out reviews of boundaries in Scottish local authority areas, and also, since 18 May 2017, of Scottish Parliament boundaries. Information on past boundary reviews includes links to statutory instruments. Other site content includes information papers, boundary maps and minutes of commission meetings 1974 onwards.

Local Government Information Unit

The LGIU is an independent research and information organisation supported by over 200 councils and the local government trade unions. It aims to be an advocate for strong democratic local government. The site gives details of publications, services and membership. All LGIU publications can be downloaded.

Local Government: Byelaws

This section of the GOV.UK web site contains information on byelaws provided by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Defence Infrastructure Organisation and Ministry of Defence. There is guidance for councils on making, amending and revoking byelaws; a set of model byelaws which councils may adapt for their own needs; and information on how members of the public may view or obtain copies of local byelaws.

London Tribunals

London Tribunals, formerly known as the Parking and Traffic Appeals Service (PATAS), provides administrative support to the Environment and Traffic Adjudicators and the Road User Charging Adjudicators, which consider appeals against Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) issued by the London local authorities and Transport for London. The site includes information on the enforcement and appeals process, links to legislation, annual reports, and the statutory registers of appeal cases.

Lost in Care

Lost in Care is the report of the tribunal of inquiry into the abuse of children in care in the former county council areas of Gwynedd and Clwyd between 1974 and 1990. The tribunal was appointed in 1996 and chaired by Sir Ronald Waterhouse, a retired High Court judge. Its report, published in February 2000, is accessible here within the UK Government Web Archive.

Macur Review

The Macur Review was an independent review of the tribunal of inquiry (the Waterhouse “Lost in Care” Inquiry) into the abuse of children in care in the former county council areas of Gwynedd and Clwyd in North Wales since 1974. A redacted version of its report, which was published in March 2016, is available here on the GOV.UK site.

Marine Accident Investigation Branch

The Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB), an independent unit within the Department for Transport, examines and investigates all types of marine accidents to or on board UK vessels worldwide, and all vessels in UK territorial waters. All published MAIB investigation reports to date are available here on the GOV.UK web site. These include the 2001 report on the Marchioness-Bowbelle collision of August 1989. The MAIB was formed in 1989 following the formal investigation into the accident in March 1987 involving the passenger ferry Herald of Free Enterprise. The Herald of Free Enterprise report is also available here.

Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service

The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) is responsible for adjudication upon doctors’ fitness to practise in the UK. It was launched on 11 June 2012 and is operationally separate from the body which was responsible before that date, the General Medical Council (GMC). Its web site provides information on its role and procedures, including links to the legislation that governs its work. The Decisions section has various guidance documents and details of rights to appeal, besides texts of recent decisions.

Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales

The Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales (MHRT for Wales) deals with applications and references by and in respect of patients detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended by the Mental Health Act 2007) in Wales. Its web site includes forms, guidance, FAQs and links to legislation.

Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland

The Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland (MHTS) began hearings in October 2005, when the main provisions of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 came into force. Its web site provides information on the Tribunal’s role and organisation, including quarterly statistical reports on its activities and annual reports. The section “Legislation and Caselaw” has links to relevant legislation and full texts of court judgments in appeals against MHTS decisions.

Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland

The Mental Welfare Commission was set up to safeguard the rights of people in Scotland with mental illness or learning difficulties. It operates within the framework of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 and the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. The web site, whilst not reproducing those Acts as such, provides commentary, guidance, codes of practice, forms, reports of investigations and inquiries (anonymized), and annual reports 2007/08 onwards. Legislation is provided via links to Legislation.gov.uk.

Michael Stone Inquiry

Michael Stone, who had a history of mental disorder, drug abuse and violence, was convicted in October 1998 of the murder of Lin and Megan Russell and the serious wounding of Josie Russell, on 9 July 1996. An independent inquiry into his care and treatment, chaired by Robert Francis QC, was completed in November 2000 but not published until September 2006. Its report (PDF) is available here on the archived NHS South of England web site.

Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Inquiry

An independent inquiry, chaired by Robert Francis QC, into care provided by Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust between January 2005 and March 2009 was announced in July 2009 and produced its report on 24 February 2010. The report is available for download either from the GOV.UK web site or from this page of the former Department of Health web site, archived in the UK Government Web Archive. The latter source includes some additional background information and documents.

Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry

Following an earlier independent inquiry into the provision of care by Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust (the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Inquiry) this was a full public inquiry into the role of the commissioning, supervisory and regulatory bodies in the monitoring of that NHS Trust. It was announced in June 2010 and chaired by Robert Francis QC. Its official web site, now archived, includes FAQs; terms of reference and other key documents; transcripts of hearings; evidence; and the final report, published 6 February 2013.

Ministry of Defence

The Ministry of Defence (MOD) is responsible for implementing UK defence policy and manages the British Armed Forces. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the ministry’s activities, policies, publications and announcements. Specific legal or other publications such as the Manual of Service Law and reports of Service Inquiries may best be found by conducting a Publications search.

Ministry of Defence: Byelaws Review

The Byelaws Review team is carrying out a far reaching overview and update of byelaws as they relate to all MOD sites in the UK. This section of the GOV.UK site provides a collection of byelaws regulating the use of land being used for military purposes. These can be viewed by selecting byelaws by region. The site covers the whole of the UK and includes (as well as current byelaws) lapsed, revoked and proposed new byelaws.

Ministry of Defence: Inquiry Reports

Service Inquiries (SI) are internal inquiries by the Armed Forces into military incidents which have resulted in death or serious injury. The present SI system was introduced in 2008, replacing various other types of formal inquiry including Boards of Inquiry (BOI). The Ministry of Defence provides access here on the GOV.UK site to all Service Inquiry reports published to date, a number of BOI reports, Military Aircraft Accident Summaries (MAAS) and other inquiry reports. A link is provided to the Manual of Service Law.

Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG – formerly the Department for Communities and Local Government) is a ministerial department with responsibilities which include regional and local government, planning, building regulations, housing, homelessness, social exclusion, and fire and rescue services. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the department’s activities, policies, publications and announcements. Specific publications, such as guidance, consultation papers, circulars, statistics and research reports, may best be found by conducting a Publications search.

Ministry of Justice

The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is responsible for the various parts of the justice system including the courts, prisons, probation services and attendance centres. This section of the GOV.UK web site provides information on the MoJ’s activities, policies, announcements, publications, consultations and statistics.

Morris Inquiry

The Morris Inquiry, chaired by Sir Bill Morris, was an independent inquiry appointed by the Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) to inquire into professional standards and employment matters in the Metropolitan Police Service. The Inquiry’s report, The Case for Change, published December 2004, is available for download from this page of the archived MPA web site.

National Archives

The National Archives is the official archive of the UK government, responsible for looking after the records of central government and the courts of law and for making them as widely accessible as possible. It is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. The site has an extensive range of research guides and other information, including an online catalogue (“Discovery”) containing more than 32 million descriptions of records. For archived digital government information, including archived “snapshots” of current and defunct government department web sites, click menu on the home page for the quick link to “UK Government Web Archive”.

National Assembly for Wales

The National Assembly for Wales is a devolved assembly which since May 2007 has had power to make primary legislation in certain areas. These include education, the environment, health and social care, housing, social welfare, transport and others. Site content includes records of proceedings; Standing Orders; a guide to the legislative process; details of Assembly Acts, Bills and subordinate legislation (all with links to texts); and a link to the Government of Wales Act 2006.

National Security Appeals Panel

The National Security Appeals Panel (NSAP) was a separate Panel of the former Information Tribunal which heard appeals against certificates issued by a Minister of the Crown on national security grounds. The Information Tribunal was replaced on 18 January 2010 by the First-tier Tribunal (Information Rights). This page in the Information Rights section of the Justice web portal, now archived by the National Archives, includes the texts of NSAP decisions.

Natural Resources Wales

Natural Resources Wales, a public body sponsored by the Welsh Government, has various statutory duties and responsibilities which include regulation and compliance within Wales’s environmental industries. It was formed on 1 April 2013 from a merger of the Environment Agency Wales with two other bodies. Site content includes extensive guidance and advice, and annual reports 2013/2014 onwards.

NetRegs

NetRegs provides information for small and medium-sized businesses in Northern Ireland and Scotland about how to comply with environmental legislation. The site is produced in partnership by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Guidelines are accessible both by type of business and by environmental topic. The “Legislation” section has information about current and proposed legislation in each jurisdiction.

NHS Wales: Mental Health Act 1983

This NHS Wales microsite was created to provide information and training materials during the implementation of the Mental Health Act 2007 in Wales. Content includes guidance; booklets and leaflets; links to secondary legislation on the Legislation.gov.uk site; the Mental Health Act 1983 Code of Practice for Wales; information on the Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales; forms; and training materials.

NIDirect: Crime, Justice and the Law

NIDirect is the official Government web site for Northern Ireland citizens. This section of the site provides information, with links, on the administration of justice in Northern Ireland including its criminal justice system. For information on the various agencies involved, which include the Police Service, Prison Service, Probation Board, Public Prosecution Service, Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service and Youth Justice Agency, select “The justice system” > “Introduction to the justice system”.

Nominet: UK Domain Disputes

Nominet UK has been the registrar of .uk domain names since 1996, and this section of its web site provides details of the Dispute Resolution Service (DRS) it operates for domain name disputes. It includes guidance and a searchable database of DRS decisions.

Northern Ireland Assembly

The Northern Ireland Assembly is the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland, with power to legislate in a wide range of areas. It was established in 1998 as part of the Belfast Agreement. The site includes a directory of members; Official Report (Hansard) 1998 onwards; Bills 1999 onwards; and tables showing progress of Statutory Rules. The site also includes Minutes of Departmental and Standing Committee meetings.

Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals

The Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service (NICTS), an agency of Northern Ireland’s Department of Justice, administers the courts of Northern Ireland, comprising the Supreme Court, county courts, magistrates’ courts, coroners’ courts, and certain tribunals. This section of the Department of Justice site has information on the work of NICTS, including complaints procedures, but it excludes judicial decisions, which may be found on the Judiciary NI site.

Northern Ireland Environment Agency

Environmental compliance and regulation are among the responsibilities of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA), which since 16 May 2016 has been an executive agency within Northern Ireland’s Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA). Site content includes business plans and annual reports 2016/17 onwards.

Northern Ireland Executive

The Northern Ireland Executive is the executive arm of the Northern Ireland Assembly, the province’s devolved legislature. It assumed control of Northern Ireland from the UK government’s Northern Ireland Office on 8 May 2007, when a period of direct rule was brought to an end and devolution resumed. Its web site has the text of the Ministerial Code, Executive statements, news releases, and links to web sites of individual NI government departments.

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission

The Commission is the independent national human rights institution for Northern Ireland. It was set up in March 1999 under the Northern Ireland Act 1998 in compliance with the commitment made by the British Government in the Good Friday Agreement. The site includes human rights related legislation and policy documents, press releases, speeches and articles.

Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Commission

The Commission was established in June 2005, as an independent public body under the Justice (Northern Ireland) Acts 2002 and 2004, to select and recommend candidates for judicial office in Northern Ireland. Contents of its web site include information on the appointments process, guides, minutes of Plenary Meetings and annual reports.

Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Ombudsman

The Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Ombudsman was established on 25 September 2006 under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 to investigate allegations by applicants for judicial appointments of maladministration or unfairness on the part of the Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Commission, the Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service or the Lord Chancellor. The site provides details of the complaints procedure and annual reports.

Northern Ireland Law Commission

The Northern Ireland Law Commission, an independent advisory non-departmental public body, was formally launched on 1 April 2008. Its function is to keep the law of Northern Ireland under review and to make recommendations for its systematic development and reform. Publications include programmes of law reform, current projects, law reform reports, annual reports and consultations.

Northern Ireland Office

The Northern Ireland Office is the UK government department responsible for Northern Ireland affairs including oversight of the Northern Ireland devolution settlement. Publications available here on the GOV.UK web site relate largely to constitutional and security issues, law and order, policing and criminal justice. They include policy papers, reports and guidance. Information on the Northern Ireland devolution settlement includes links to legislation.

Northern Ireland Official Publications Archive

The Northern Ireland Official Publications Archive (NIOPA) is a searchable and browsable digital archive which is maintained by the Library of Queen’s University Belfast. Coverage begins around 2014/2015, the archive having been established in September 2015. Documents are gathered from departmental, agency, Assembly and other official websites.

Northern Ireland Ombudsman

The Northern Ireland Ombudsman site provides information on what are at present three separate roles: the Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman (which replaced on 1 April 2016 the former Assembly Ombudsman and Commissioner for Complaints), the Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Ombudsman and the Northern Ireland Local Government Commissioner for Standards. Each section of the site has relevant information and guidance, details of complaint procedures and annual reports.

Northern Ireland Social Care Council

The Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC) is the body responsible for regulating and registering the social care workforce in Northern Ireland. Its register is searchable online. Other content includes codes of practice, the Conduct Rules, consultations, and a “Fitness to Practise & Hearings” section which includes downloadable decisions.

Office of the Independent Adjudicator

The Office of the Independent Adjudicator (OIA) has operated an independent complaints scheme for students in higher education in England and Wales since 2004, when it replaced the previous visitatorial system for higher education institutions. The site has the rules of the scheme, forms, guidance both for students and for higher education institutions, recent decisions and annual reports.

Office of the Leader of the House of Commons

The Leader of the House of Commons is the Cabinet minister responsible for arranging government business, including the introduction of government Bills, in the House of Commons. Information here on the GOV.UK web site includes the Business Statements, made each Thursday when the House is sitting and announcing the business for the following week and provisional business for the subsequent week.

Office of the Parliamentary Counsel

The Office of the Parliamentary Counsel (OPC) consists of a specialised team of lawyers with support staff, whose main work is drafting government Bills for introduction into Parliament and related Parliamentary business. Forming part of the Cabinet Office, it was formerly known as the Parliamentary Counsel Office (PCO). In this section of the GOV.UK site there is information on the OPC’s role and links to various publications such as the OPC’s guidance on drafting.

Office of the Public Guardian (Scotland)

This Office was established by the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. It performs a supervisory role with regard to those appointed to exercise functions relating to the property and financial affairs of adults with incapacity. The web site provides forms, guides and codes of practice relating to powers of attorney including Electronic Powers of Attorney Registration (EPOAR), access to funds, interventions, guardianship and other matters.

Office of the Schools Adjudicator

The Office of the Schools Adjudicator (OSA) deals with certain kinds of dispute relating to school admission arrangements and the organisation of schools. Its section of the GOV.UK web site includes decisions February 2011 onwards (via the link to “See all latest documents”) and recent annual reports.

Official Documents

This site, formerly administered by the Stationery Office (TSO) and now archived by the National Archives, covers all Command Papers and departmentally sponsored House of Commons Papers (HCPs) from 17 May 2005 (the beginning of the 2005/06 parliamentary session) to January 2014. Texts are provided in PDF format. There is also a selection of earlier Command Papers, HCPs and other key government papers going back to 1951/52. Command Papers in particular are often important as providing the background to particular pieces of legislation, including as they do statements of government policy which are familiarly known as “White Papers”. (Note: the primary online source for new Command Papers is now the GOV.UK site, with coverage there from January 1993 onwards.)

Ombudsman Association

Membership of the Ombudsman Association is open to ombudsmen and other complaint-handling bodies within the UK, the British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories, and Ireland. The web site has a complete list of its 60+ members, with brief descriptions, contact details and links. Publications on the site include the most recent annual report and an occasional newsletter The Ombudsman.

Ombudsman Services

Ombudsman Services Limited provides a free and impartial resolution service for disputes between consumers and companies that are signed up to its scheme. It is approved by Ofgem to handle disputes involving energy suppliers, and by Ofcom in relation to communications providers. Other sectors in which it operates include copyright and home improvement. The site has information on the complaint procedure and on the providers (more than 450 in energy and more than 1450 in communications) which belong to the scheme.

Operation Paget Inquiry Report

Operation Paget was the code name of the inquiry into the allegation that the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Mr Dodi Al Fayed on 31 August 1997 were the result of a conspiracy to murder. It was initiated in January 2004 by Michael Burgess, the Coroner of the Queen’s Household, and led by Lord Stevens of Kirkwhelpington, then head of the Metropolitan Police Service. The inquiry’s report, published 14 December 2006, is available here as a PDF document on the BBC web site.

Parking on Private Land Appeals

Parking on Private Land Appeals (POPLA) determines appeals from those who have been issued with parking charge notices in respect of vehicles parked on private land in England and Wales. It is a non-statutory tribunal, established on 1 October 2012 by the British Parking Association at the request of the Government and currently administered by the Ombudsman Service Limited. Site content includes details of the appeal process and annual reports 2013 onwards.

Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman

The Parliamentary Ombudsman and the Health Service Ombudsman (two separate posts, held by the same individual) investigate complaints about government departments and agencies and certain other public bodies in the UK, and the National Health Service in England. The site contains information on the complaint procedure, links to relevant legislation, and documents, including reports and press releases.

Parliamentary Archives

Parliamentary Archives is the official archive of the UK’s House of Commons and House of Lords. Its web site has information for prospective visitors and details of its collections and services. For information on parliamentary records and resources both current and historical which are available online, with links, select Online Resources.

Patents Court

The Patents Court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, deals with intellectual property disputes about patents, registered designs and plant varieties. Content here on the GOV.UK web site includes the Patents Court Guide, forms, procedure rules, practice directions, details of forthcoming hearings, and information on the Patents Court judges. There is a link to decisions 1996 onwards on the BAILII site.

Paterson Inquiry Report

The Paterson Inquiry was an independent non-statutory inquiry, chaired by the Right Reverend Graham James, Lord Bishop of Norwich, into issues raised by the malpractice of convicted surgeon Ian Paterson. Its aim was to learn lessons from the case and to make recommendations to improve the safety and quality of care provided to all patients in the NHS and the private sector. It was announced on 7 December 2017 and formally established in January 2018. Its report published on 4 February 2020 is available here on the GOV.UK site.

Patrick Finucane Review

A review by Sir Desmond de Silva QC of state involvement in the murder of Belfast solicitor Patrick Finucane on 12 February 1989 was announced by the Government in October 2011. Sir Desmond’s report, published 12 December 2012, is available here on the GOV.UK site.

Pensions Appeal Tribunal Scotland

The Pensions Appeal Tribunal Scotland hears appeals from ex-servicemen and women in Scotland who have had their claims for a war pension rejected by the Secretary of State for Defence. It deals with both the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme and the War Pension Scheme. Besides legislation and information on the appeal process, the site has a set of Medical Appendices which provide basic information on a range of medical conditions.

Pensions Ombudsman

The Pensions Ombudsman (TPO) investigates complaints about the administration of occupational and personal pensions, including complaints about the actions and decisions of the Pension Protection Fund and about some decisions made by the Financial Assistance Scheme. The site has information, guidance, forms, annual reports and other publications. Determinations are available from 1995 onwards.

Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland

The Society is the regulatory and professional body for pharmacists in Northern Ireland. Its register is searchable online. Other content includes guidance, links to legislation, the Code of Ethics, and details of the complaint procedure.

Planning Appeals Commission

The Planning Appeals Commission (PAC) is an independent appellate body which deals with a range of land use planning issues and related matters in Northern Ireland. The site includes information, forms and guidance for appellants. There is a quick link to appeal decisions of the last few months, and within Publications a “Digest” section covering recent appeals, inquiries and hearings. The site also provides information on Northern Ireland’s Water Appeals Commission.

Planning Court

The Planning Court was established on 7 April 2014 to fast-track significant planning and environmental cases in England and Wales. It forms part of the Administrative Court, a specialist court within the High Court Queen’s Bench Division. Content on this page of the GOV.UK portal site includes forms and procedure rules.

Planning Portal [Northern Ireland]

Northern Ireland’s Planning Portal site provides information on the province’s planning system, which since 8 May 2016 is shared between local councils and the Department for Infrastructure (DfI). It includes guidance, consultations, forms, news and statistics. In the Legislation section there are lists of both primary and secondary legislation, with links to texts, and downloadable legislative directions.

Police Investigations & Review Commissioner

The Police Investigations and Review Commissioner (PIRC) is an independent public body which undertakes investigations into the most serious incidents involving the police and scrutinises the way police bodies operating in Scotland respond to complaints from the public. First established in 2007 as the Police Complaints Commissioner for Scotland (PCCS), it was renamed on 1 April 2013 upon the creation of the single Police Service of Scotland. Site content includes forms and leaflets, FAQs, details of the complaint review process, and downloadable texts of reviews 2007 onwards.

Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland

The Ombudsman’s office provides an independent police complaints system under the Police (Northern Ireland) Acts 1998 and 2000. There are links to those Acts and to other relevant legislation. Publications include press releases, research reports and investigation reports. There is brief information, and where relevant the full text of judgments, on decisions of the Ombudsman which have been subjected to judicial review.

Prisons & Probation Ombudsman

The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO) investigates complaints in England and Wales from prisoners, those on probation, and those held in immigration removal centres. Established in 1994, the PPO has also been responsible since April 2004 for investigating all deaths of prisoners and residents of probation hostels and immigration detention accommodation. Downloadable publications include fatal incident reports, special investigation reports, recent annual reports, and a newsletter On the Case.

Privy Council Office

The Privy Council Office provides a secretariat to the Privy Council and acts as the Judicial Committee Office to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC). Much of its day-to-day work is concerned with the affairs of bodies incorporated by Royal Charter and of certain UK statutory regulatory bodies, mostly within the medical professions. The site contains a chronological list of all Charters granted since the 13th century. Other content includes an alphabetical list of all current Privy Counsellors, and lists (without text) of all Orders in Council made since October 2000. The JCPC has had its own separate web site since 2009 but Privy Council judgments up to August 2009 remain in the Judicial Committee section of this site.

Procedure Rules

This section of the Justice portal site includes the full text of the Civil Procedure Rules, Criminal Procedure Rules and Family Procedure Rules, and related Practice Directions. To view the Practice Directions select the relevant Rules first and then Rules and Practice Directions.

Property Ombudsman

The Property Ombudsman (TPO) (known before 1 May 2009 as the Ombudsman for Estate Agents) provides an independent service for dealing with disputes between member estate agencies and customers who are buying and selling residential property in the UK. The site has TPO’s codes of practice for residential estate agents and for letting agents, summaries of recent cases, recent annual reports, and information and guidance on the complaint procedure.

Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission

The Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission (POAC), created by the Terrorism Act 2000, deals with cases where the Home Secretary refuses to de-proscribe organisations believed to be involved in terrorism. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal process including links to forms, legislation and its one decided case to date.

Public Bodies

Public Bodies is an annual directory published by the Cabinet Office which provides information on non-departmental public bodies (NDPBs) sponsored by the UK government. All editions from 1997 to the current one are available (1997 and 1998 directly, 1999 onwards as downloads) via this page on the GOV.UK web site.

Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland

The Public Prosecution Service (PPS) for Northern Ireland, which began operating in 2005, is the principal prosecuting authority in Northern Ireland. It fulfils a similar role to that of the Crown Prosecution Service in England and Wales and the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service in Scotland. The web site contains the Code for Prosecutors and information about the PPS’s role and procedures. Press releases are available from 2005 onwards and annual reports from 2010/11 onwards.

Public Services Ombudsman for Wales

The Public Services Ombudsman for Wales investigates complaints about public services in Wales, including local government, National Health Service organisations, the National Assembly for Wales, and many public bodies. The web site has information and guidance on the Ombudsman’s role and the complaint procedure, annual reports, investigation reports, and an occasional Ombudsman’s Casebook containing summaries of recent cases.

Queen’s Printer for Scotland

The Queen’s Printer for Scotland (QPS) delivers a range of services to the public, information industry and government relating to the publication and re-use of information produced by the Scottish Government. This work complements the policies managed by the UK National Archives. The QPS website provides guidance on re-use of public sector information and copyright. Annual reports are available from 2002 onwards (the first covering 1999-2002). Access to Acts of the Scottish Parliament (as enacted and as amended) and original versions of Explanatory Notes and Scottish Statutory Instruments 1999 onwards is provided via links to the Legislation.gov.uk site.

Rail Accident Investigation Branch

The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) became operational in October 2005 as the independent railway accident investigation organisation for the UK. Content here on the GOV.UK site includes investigation reports and bulletins, all annual reports to date, and links to UK and EU legislation.

Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707

Produced by researchers from the Scottish Parliament Project based in the School of History at the University of St Andrews, RPS contains the proceedings of the Scottish parliament from the first surviving Act of 1235 to the union of 1707. The proceedings, which include the text of statutes, may be browsed by date (based on the reigns of monarchs) and are also fully searchable. Documents may be viewed as they appear in the manuscript (original language/spelling), or in standardized modern English versions.

Redfern Inquiry

An inquiry into human tissue analysis in UK nuclear facilities was announced by the government on 18 April 2007 and conducted by Michael Redfern QC. Documents on the inquiry’s site, now archived by the National Archives, include terms of reference and the final report, which was delivered to Parliament on 16 November 2010. The report is also available on the GOV.UK web site.

Registered Homes Tribunal

The Registered Homes Tribunal heard appeals relating to the registration of nursing homes, care homes and children’s homes prior to the establishment of what is now known as the First-tier Tribunal (Care Standards). This is a database of its decisions 1985-2004 on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site.

Registers of Scotland

Registers of Scotland (RoS) is an executive agency of the Scottish Government responsible for compiling and maintaining registers relating to property and other legal documents. The chief registers are the Land Register of Scotland, the General Register of Sasines, the Crofting Register, the Register of Sites of Special Scientific Interest and the Register of Community Interests in Land. The site provides access to RoS’s web-based services, which are chargeable. There is a good deal of free information available, including information leaflets and reports.

Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority

The Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA) is the independent health and social care services regulator for Northern Ireland. Its site provides links to relevant legislation on the Legislation.gov.uk site, including the Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003, under which RQIA was established in 2005.

Removals Ombudsman

The Removals Ombudsman provides the removals industry with an independent service to resolve disputes between member companies of the Removals Industry Ombudsman Scheme and their clients, if the normal complaints procedure has not produced a satisfactory conclusion. The site has information, contact details, a downloadable complaint form, and recent annual reports.

Researching Applicable Law in Wales – What is Unique in Wales?

This research guide, on the GlobaLex web site, is intended as an introduction to researching Welsh law and includes a brief overview of the development of the Welsh legal system. The authors are Lillian Stevenson and Dr Catrin Fflur Huws. The current edition is dated May/June 2018; earlier editions of 2014 and 2017 are also available.

Residential Property Tribunal Wales

The Residential Property Tribunal Wales deals with disputes relating to private rented and leasehold property in Wales and is made up of Rent Assessment Committees, Leasehold Valuation Tribunals and Residential Property Tribunals. Its web site includes guidance booklets, forms, and decisions from April 2012 onwards.

Restitution and Unjust Enrichment Legal Resources

This comprehensive site for restitution law resources was produced by Professor Steve Hedley of University College Cork. It has full text judgments in restitution cases from England and Wales from 1990 to 2010, some as links to other sites and others as documents on the site. There are also links to cases and legislation from many other jurisdictions, links to journal articles and abstracts, links to blog posts, and a general introduction to the subject. Note: as from October 2011 the site has not been updated.

Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction

A review of intelligence on weapons of mass destruction programmes in countries of concern, particularly intelligence on Iraqi WMD up to March 2003, was conducted in 2004 by Lord Butler and four other Privy Counsellors. The full text of the Review’s report is available here on the Butler Review’s web site, archived in the UK Government Web Archive.

Rightsnet

Rightsnet is maintained by the charity Lasa (Lasa Charity UK Limited). It provides information, advice and news on social welfare law in the UK, principally through its news and caselaw subscription service. The freely accessible “Resources” section however contains links to key online sources for legislation, official guidance, manuals, case law, forms and calculators. Case law content includes a “Commissioners decisions archive” of almost 5000 decisions in PDF format, from the late 1940s onwards, which are mostly unavailable elsewhere online. They include decisions formerly available from Commissioner Howell’s web site, the Office of the Social Security Commissioners’ archive, and the Child Poverty Action Group.

Robert Hamill Inquiry

Inquiry, chaired by Sir Edwin Jowitt, into the death of Robert Hamill, which followed an incident in Portadown, Northern Ireland, on 27 April 1997. Site content includes press notices, timetables, transcripts and evidence. Public hearings were completed in December 2009. The Inquiry’s report was completed in February 2011 and will be published once legal proceedings against three individuals have been concluded.

Rosemary Nelson Inquiry

Inquiry, chaired by Sir Michael Morland, into the circumstances which led to the murder of the lawyer Rosemary Nelson in Lurgan, Northern Ireland, in March 1999, and into the police investigation which followed it. Documentation on the site, now archived in the UK Government Web Archive, includes timetables, press notices, transcripts, evidence, and procedural updates. The Inquiry’s report was published on 23 May 2011 and is accessible via a link to the archived Official Documents web site.

Royal Liverpool Children’s Inquiry

An Inquiry Panel, chaired by Michael Redfern QC, was appointed in December 1999 to investigate the removal, retention and disposal of human organs and tissues following post mortem examination at the Royal Liverpool Children’s Hospital (Alder Hey Children’s Hospital). Both the Summary and Recommendations and the full report of the Inquiry, published in January 2001, may be downloaded either from the GOV.UK web site or from this web page in the UK Government Web Archive.

Scottish Charity Regulator

The Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR) is the independent regulator and registrar of Scottish charities, equivalent to the Charity Commission in England and Wales. The Scottish Charity Register may be searched on its site. Publications include guidance, policy documents, inquiry reports, annual reports, consultations and decisions. Links to relevant legislation, both primary and secondary, are provided in the Charity Law section.

Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry

The Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry, chaired by Lady Anne Smith, was established on 1 October 2015 to inquire into the abuse of children in care in Scotland and to make recommendations to Scottish ministers for any changes to practices, policies and the law that it considers are required for the protection of children in the future. Hearings began on 31 May 2017 and transcripts are published on the inquiry’s site.

Scottish Civil Justice Council

The Scottish Civil Justice Council was established in May 2013. Its remit is: to keep the civil justice system under review; to review practice and procedure in the Court of Session and in civil proceedings in the sheriff court; to prepare and submit to the Court of Session draft civil procedure rules; to provide advice and make recommendations to the Lord President on the development of, and changes to, the civil justice system; and to advise on any matter relating to the civil justice system as requested by the Lord President. In addition to amendments to Court Rules, the Council’s web site provides information on its committees, including minutes of meetings, annual reports 2013/14 onwards, and current consultations.

Scottish Courts and Tribunals

The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service (SCTS) is responsible for the administration of the courts and tribunals of Scotland. These include the Court of Session, High Court of Justiciary, Sheriff Appeal Court, Sheriff Courts, Justice of the Peace Courts, Upper Tribunal for Scotland, First-tier Tribunal for Scotland, and Office of the Public Guardian. The site also provides brief details of other courts. Court of Session opinions are available 1999 onwards, as are judgments of the High Court and Sheriff Court. Judgments of the Sheriff Appeal Court established in 2015 are added as they become available. Opinions pages are updated daily at 2.00 pm. Court rules, practice notes, guidance notes and forms will be found under “Rules and Practice”. The home page carries news relating to the administration of justice, in blog format.

Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission

The Commission was established in 1999 as an independent body to examine cases in which there has been an alleged miscarriage of justice. Appropriate cases are then referred by the Commission to the High Court. The web site contains details of referred cases, links to relevant High Court opinions, example case studies and instructions on making an application.

Scottish Environment Protection Agency

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) is an agency of the Scottish Government responsible for the protection of the environment in Scotland. Its site includes a wide variety of publications, including consultation documents, a range of guidance documents, and information about SEPA’s regulatory work and initiatives.

Scottish Government

The Scottish Government has a range of responsibilities under devolution legislation which include the economy, health, education, justice, rural affairs, housing, environment, transport and taxation. It was established in 1999 as the Scottish Executive, its present name being first adopted in 2007 and formalised in law in 2012. Its web site contains publications 1999 onwards, and a “Consultation Hub” which includes all closed as well as open consultations. There are links to Bills on the Scottish Parliament site, and to Legislation.gov.uk for all UK legislation.

Scottish Government: Building Standards

This section of the Scottish Government’s site contains the building standards regulations, Technical Handbooks (domestic and non-domestic) and associated guidance.

Scottish Government: Building, Planning and Design

This area of the Scottish Government site covers several related topics including building regulations and standards, planning, environmental assessment, planning and environmental assessment appeals, and regeneration. Content includes advice and guidance, technical handbooks, policy documents, circulars, Planning Advice Notes (PANs), and extensive links to legislation.

Scottish Information Commissioner

This site explains the rights of members of the public, and the responsibilities of public authorities, under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002. A list of Appeals currently before the Commissioner, and the full text of Decisions already issued (2005 onwards), are available. A link to the 2002 Act together with guidance regarding the various exemptions to its provisions are to be found within “The Law”.

Scottish Land Court

The Scottish Land Court has authority to resolve a range of disputes, including those between landlords and tenants, in agriculture and crofting. The web site contains the rules of the court (in “Using the Court”), digests of cases (taken from the Scottish Land Court Reports) 1982 onwards, information on where to find reported decisions, and “historical background”, which includes links to relevant statutes. Significant decisions (from 2007 onwards) are available on the site itself.

Scottish Law Commission

The Scottish Law Commission was set up in 1965 to examine areas where law reform, statute law revision or consolidation might be appropriate, and to make recommendations. All its reports and discussion papers (the latter previously termed consultative memoranda) are available on the web site in PDF. Where applicable there are details of legislation implementing the Commission’s recommendations.

Scottish Legal Aid Board

The Scottish Legal Aid Board (SLAB) has been managing legal aid in Scotland since its establishment in April 1987, when it took over responsibility from the Law Society of Scotland. Content in the section “For solicitors” includes guidance, information on fees, “solicitor updates” and legislation. Other content includes a link to the Scottish Government’s guide to legal aid on its Mygov.scot site.

Scottish Legal Complaints Commission

The Scottish Legal Complaints Commission (SLCC) was established on 1 October 2008, under the Legal Profession and Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 2007, to investigate complaints by members of the public about services provided by legal practitioners in Scotland. The site has information on the complaints process, the SLCC Rules, complaint forms, annual reports, news, and details of any current consultations.

Scottish Legal History: a Research Guide

This research guide, on the GlobaLex web site, covers Scottish legal history from the feudal period through to 1901. Both print and electronic references are listed, some with annotations. The author is Yasmin Morais, Cataloguing Librarian at the Mason Law Library, University of the District of Columbia. The guide was first published in 2008 and has been updated several times, most recently in March/ April 2021 to include sources on the 2014 independence referendum. All earlier versions are also accessible from this page.

Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman

Before 1 October 2008, when the Scottish Legal Complaints Commission (SLCC) was established, complaints about the way the Law Society of Scotland or the Faculty of Advocates had handled a complaint against a legal practitioner were dealt with by the Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman (SLSO). Annual reports 2000-2001 to 2007-2008 are amongst material still accessible on the SLSO site: since the abolition of the SLSO most other content has been removed.

Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament was re-established in 1999 after an interval of 292 years during which the UK Parliament legislated for Scotland. Its web site contains the Official Report of proceedings and written Questions and Answers, 1999 onwards, standing orders (governing parliamentary procedure), information on Bills in progress, committee papers, members’ biographies and frequent news releases.

Scottish Public Services Ombudsman

The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO), established under the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002, is the final stage for complaints made by members of the public against most public authorities in Scotland. Since 1 October 2010 this includes unresolved complaints about prisons, which prior to that date had been the responsibility of the former Scottish Prisons Complaints Commission (SPCC). There is advice for people wishing to complain, and for authorities complained against. “Findings” contains Investigation Reports – full reports on matters of public interest, laid before the Scottish Parliament – and Decision Reports. “News” includes Ombudsman’s findings, published monthly.

Scottish Social Services Council

The Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) is responsible for regulating and registering the Scottish social service workforce. Its register is searchable online. Other site content includes the Codes of Practice, Registration Rules and Conduct Rules; recent conduct hearing decisions; consultations; details of the complaints procedure; annual reports; and news.

Scottish Solicitors’ Discipline Tribunal

The Scottish Solicitors’ Discipline Tribunal (SSDT) is an independent body which deals with serious disciplinary issues, and certain other matters, concerning solicitors in Scotland. Its findings are accessible on the site in full text, December 2004 onwards, together with its procedural rules, annual reports 2009 onwards, and general information in the form of FAQs.

Senior Courts Costs Office

The Senior Courts Costs Office (SCCO), part of the High Court of Justice, was known before the establishment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in 2009 as the Supreme Court Costs Office. This section of the GOV.UK web site includes the Senior Courts Costs Office Guide and other guidance documents, links to cause lists, and links to decisions 2000 onwards on the BAILII site.

Service Complaints Ombudsman for the Armed Forces

The post of Service Complaints Ombudsman for the Armed Forces replaced that of Service Complaints Commissioner on 1 January 2016. The site has information on the role of the Ombudsman, details of the complaint procedure, forms, guidance, and annual reports, including those of the Service Complaints Commissioner.

Shipman Inquiry

Harold Shipman, a former doctor, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2000 for the murder of fifteen of his patients, and died in prison 13 January 2004. Following allegations that he may have murdered many more, a public inquiry was set up under the chairmanship of Dame Janet Smith DBE. The inquiry web site, now archived by the National Archives, provides full documentation including the six reports published between July 2002 and January 2005. Report topics include death certification and the investigation of deaths by coroners, the management and regulation of controlled drugs, and safeguarding patients.

Social Care Wales

Social Care Wales is responsible for registering and regulating social care workers in Wales. It was established on 3 April 2017 and combines the functions of the former Care Council for Wales and the Social Services Improvement Agency. Its online register is searchable. Other site content includes codes of practice and practice guidance, outcomes of fitness to practise hearings, and an “Information and Learning Hub” which contains information, with links, on social care legislation in Wales.

Society of Messengers-at-Arms and Sheriff Officers

Messengers-at-Arms are officers of the Court of Session whose work involves serving documents and enforcing orders of the court. Sheriff Officers have a similar role with regard to Scotland’s regional civil courts. The Society’s web site provides historical background to the two offices, its code of practice, complaints procedure and directory of members.

Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal

The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) adjudicates on alleged breaches of rules of professional conduct by members of the solicitors’ profession in England and Wales. Its web site includes a searchable database of judgments 1999 onwards, the Solicitors (Disciplinary Proceedings) Rules 2007, information about the SDT’s constitution and procedures and annual reports 2002 onwards.

Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales

A separate devolved Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales (SENTW) came into being in September 2003. Its web site has contact details and information aimed primarily at parents in Wales whose children have special educational needs.

Special Immigration Appeals Commission

The Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), which is a superior court of record, deals with appeals from certain immigration decisions of the Home Secretary where international terrorism, national security or other matters of public interest are involved. The site has cause lists, forms and guidance, and links to legislation. There are also links to “Outcomes” databases on the Tribunals Judiciary web site.

Standards Commission for Scotland

The Standards Commission for Scotland was established pursuant to the Ethical Standards in Public Life etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 to assure compliance with the Code of Conduct for Councillors and the Code of Conduct for Devolved Public Bodies. (Complaints of alleged breaches of a code are investigated in the first instance by the Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland.) The “Codes of Conduct” section of the web site contains links to the Councillors’ Code of Conduct and Model Code of Conduct for Members of Devolved Public Bodies. Rules for the conduct of hearings are published on the web site, as are full-text decisions, February 2014 onwards and annual reports, 2010/11 onwards.

Standards for England

Standards for England was the operating name for the Standards Board for England, a non-departmental public body which was responsible until 31 January 2012 for promoting ethical standards amongst elected and co-opted members of local authorities. The Board was formally wound up on 31 March 2012 but its archived web site remains accessible here on the National Archives site.

Stephen Lawrence Independent Review

Mark Ellison QC was asked by the Home Secretary in July 2012 to lead an independent review of possible corruption and the role of undercover policing in the Stephen Lawrence case. His report was presented to Parliament on 6 March 2014 and is available here on the GOV.UK site.

Stephen Lawrence Inquiry

Report, published February 1999, of the inquiry chaired by Sir William MacPherson of Cluny into matters arising from the death of Stephen Lawrence on 22 April 1993. Its chief aim was “to identify the lessons to be learned for the investigation and prosecution of racially motivated crimes”.

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the highest appellate court for all civil cases within the UK and the final court of appeal for criminal cases within England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It was formally established on 1 October 2009. It assumed the jurisdiction of the former Appellate Committee of the House of Lords, and also the devolution jurisdiction hitherto exercised by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Its web site provides details of the court’s role; procedural information including the Supreme Court Rules 2009, forms and practice directions; details of cases currently being heard; live television coverage of sittings; and judgments. Videos of short case summaries are accessible via a link on the homepage to the YouTube UK Supreme Court channel.

Supreme Court: Decided Cases

The Decided Cases section of the UK Supreme Court’s web site contains the court’s judgments, October 2009 onwards, published after they are handed down.

Supreme Court: Practice Directions

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has its own Rules and Practice Directions, which replaced the Civil, Criminal and Taxation Practice Directions and standing orders of the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords. The Practice Directions are accessible as PDF documents and as web versions (which include the latest amendments in the footnotes) on the Supreme Court’s web site.

Swarb.co.uk

This site, produced by retired solicitor David Swarbrick, provides an index to more than 200,000 cases covering all areas of law, mainly in England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Europe. Links are provided to full text wherever available (mostly on BAILII). New content is added daily, not only newly decided cases but also selected older cases which were previously available on David Swarbrick’s Lawindexpro subscription service (which closed in November 2015).

Technology and Construction Court

The Technology and Construction Court (TCC) is a specialist court, part of the Business and Property Courts of the High Court of Justice, which deals principally with disputes arising in such specialist fields as engineering, technology and building. It was known before October 1998 as the Official Referees’ Court. The TCC section of the GOV.UK portal site provides access to decisions 1997 onwards (via a link to the BAILII site), daily cause lists, procedure rules, and guidance including the Technology and Construction Court Guide.

The Gazette

The London Gazette (first published 1665), Edinburgh Gazette (first published 1699, content available online 1796 onwards) and Belfast Gazette (first published 1921) are the official newspapers of record of the United Kingdom, recording and disseminating a wide range of official, regulatory and legal information. Legal content includes insolvency notices and certain Orders in Council. The free online archive for all three Gazettes is to be found on this website launched early in 2014, each Gazette having previously had its own web presence.

TheyWorkForYou

TheyWorkForYou is a fully searchable independent site, run by the charity mySociety, which takes data and information from official parliamentary sources and adds features which make it easier to understand. Coverage includes the UK Parliament, Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly, and content includes debates, written answers and MPs’ voting records. Coverage start dates vary, with Commons debates currently extending back to December 1918.

Traffic Penalty Tribunal

The Traffic Penalty Tribunal (TPT), formerly the National Parking Adjudication Service, decides appeals against Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) issued by the majority of councils in England and Wales (outside London) for parking, bus lane, moving traffic and congestion charging contraventions. The site provides information on the appeal process, a selection of typical cases, annual reports 1999/2000 onwards, and links to the text of the Statutory Instruments which govern parking appeals in England and Wales (except London).

UK Government Web Archive

This is a selective collection of archived UK central government web sites developed by the National Archives. Launched on a modest scale in September 2003, it has been greatly expanded and currently includes more than 5000 web sites. Some content goes as far back as 1996. Most of the sites are collected as weekly or six-monthly snapshots.

UKSC Blog

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the subject of this blog, which was created in May 2009, a few months before the court itself was formally established. It is produced by a group of solicitors and barristers specialising in litigation and with an interest in the judicial work of the UK Supreme Court.

Undercover Policing Inquiry

The Undercover Policing Inquiry is an independent public inquiry into the conduct of undercover policing in England and Wales since 1968. It was established by the Home Secretary on 12 March 2015, chaired initially by Sir Christopher Pitchford and since 25 July 2017 by Sir John Mitting. Content on its official site includes contact details, terms of reference, FAQs, transcripts of hearings, updates, directions, rulings and orders.

United Kingdom Parliament

The UK Parliament site has information on the activities, membership and publications of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are quick links on the home page to each House, and also to Hansard, Bills, Committees and Brexit. Other sections of the site include News, “What’s On”, “Publications & records”, and an A-Z index of topics.

Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber)

The Upper Tribunal is a superior court of record with UK-wide jurisdiction. Its Administrative Appeals Chamber deals with appeals from the General Regulatory Chamber, the Health, Education and Social Care Chamber, the Social Entitlement Chamber and the War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal. It also deals with first appeals from decisions of the Independent Safeguarding Authority and of the Traffic Commissioners, and with appeals from some decisions of tribunals in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Upon its establishment on 3 November 2008 it took over the work of the former Social Security, Child Support and Pensions Appeal Commissioners. This page of the GOV.UK web site has information, guidance and downloadable forms. Decisions 2016 onwards are on the site. Earlier decisions (1991 onwards for England & Wales and Scotland, with some earlier decisions; 1973 onwards, with a very small number of earlier ones, for Northern Ireland) are accessible via a link to the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary site.

Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)

The Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) (UTIAC) is a superior court of record which deals with appeals against decisions made by the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber). It was established 15 February 2010 when, along with the new First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber), it replaced the former Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (AIT). This section of the GOV.UK site provides information on appeals to UTIAC and includes links to the court lists of UTIAC hearing centres; forms and guidance; practice statements and practice directions; procedural rules; legislation; and UTIAC/AIT decisions 2000 onwards.

Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber)

The Lands Tribunal was established in 1949 to resolve certain kinds of dispute about land in England and Wales, particularly relating to the valuation of land, and was transferred into the Lands Chamber of the Upper Tribunal on 1 June 2009. It hears appeals from the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Residential Property, Valuation Tribunals, Leasehold Valuation Tribunals (in Wales) and Residential Property Tribunals (in Wales). This section of the GOV.UK web site has information about the Lands Chamber’s jurisdictions and procedure and includes links to forms and guidance; procedural rules and orders; practice directions and practice statements; and a database of decisions 2000 onwards (with a few from the end of 1999) on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary web site.

Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber)

The Upper Tribunal was established on 1 April 2009 as a superior court of record with UK-wide jurisdiction. Its Tax and Chancery Chamber hears appeals from decisions of the First-tier Tribunal in tax, land registration and charity cases, and also (after taking over on 6 April 2010 the functions of the former Financial Services and Markets Tribunal and Pensions Regulator Tribunal) from decisions of the Financial Conduct Authority and other organisations involved in the regulation of financial services. This section of the GOV.UK web site has information on the appeal process, with links to forms and guidance; registers of forthcoming hearings; procedural rules and practice directions; and decisions 2002 onwards.

Utility Regulator

The Utility Regulator is the informal name of the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (NIAUR), which regulates the electricity, gas, water and sewerage industries in Northern Ireland. Like its counterpart authorities in Great Britain, Ofgem and Ofwat, NIAUR also exercises powers within its sector, concurrently with the Competition and Markets Authority, under the Competition Act 1998. Publications on the site include consultation papers 2002 onwards and press releases 1997 onwards.

Valuation Tribunal for England

The Valuation Tribunal for England (VTE) deals with appeals about council tax and non-domestic (business) rates. Its web site includes information, guidance notes, recent annual reports, the full text of the Council Tax Guidance Manual, newsletters and other publications. Select “Decisions & lists” to access a database, covering Wales as well as England, of rating decisions October 1999 onwards, and council tax decisions November 2005 onwards. There are also notes of recent cases in the online newsletters Valuation in Practice (October 2004 onwards).

Valuation Tribunal for Wales

The Valuation Tribunal for Wales (VTW) deals with appeals about non-domestic rates and council tax. Its web site has information (much of it in the form of FAQs) and guidance on appeals in Wales, and provides access under “Listings and Decisions” to both English and Welsh appeal decisions, on rating 1993 onwards, and on council tax November 1995 onwards.

Victoria Climbie Inquiry

This was an independent inquiry set up to investigate the circumstances leading to the death of Victoria Climbié, aged 8, while in the care of her aunt and her aunt’s lover. The final report by Lord Laming, published January 2003, is available here on the GOV.UK site.

vLex Justis

Subscription service. The JustisOne service provides access to an extensive database of full text UK case law 1163 onwards, including judgments from the Court of Appeal, High Court, House of Lords/Supreme Court and Privy Council, and also citator information with links to reports and judgments on other sites. Other Justis products available on JustisOne include Times Law Reports, International Law Reports, reports published by the Irish and Scottish law reporting Councils, and reports from various Commonwealth jurisdictions. Other vLex Justis services provide access to legal material from a wide variety of other jurisdictions worldwide.

vLex Justis: Legislation

Subscription service. The UK Legislation databases in JustisOne provide full text of UK Statutes and SIs as enacted, with links to amended and amending legislation. Statutes coverage is from 1235 to the present, and includes all repealed Acts. Also included are Acts of the Scottish Parliament 1999 onwards, Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 2000 onwards and Measures and Acts of the Welsh Assembly 1999 onwards. Coverage of subsidiary legislation begins with the legislation published in Statutory Rules & Orders and Statutory Instruments Revised to December 31, 1948, which was published by HMSO in 1950 and includes regulations dating back as far as 1671. Scottish and Welsh SIs are also included 1999 onwards. Statutes are updated on an ongoing basis, SIs once or twice a week.

Waterways Ombudsman

The Waterways Ombudsman considers complaints and disputes about the Avon Navigation Trust and the Canal & River Trust and any of its subsidiaries. Publications on its site include the current Rules of the Waterways Ombudsman Scheme, annual reports 2005-06 onwards, and annual activity reports 2015-16 onwards. The case summaries which formerly appeared in annual reports are now published as a separate series, 2012-13 onwards.

Westlaw UK: Cases

Subscription service. The case content of Westlaw UK includes full text of The Law Reports and other Incorporated Council of Law Reporting series; English Reports; Session Cases; and many of Sweet & Maxwell’s specialised series including Criminal Appeal Reports. There are also transcripts of unreported cases with extensive coverage 1980 onwards and some earlier transcripts. The service is updated daily.

Westlaw UK: Legislation

Subscription service, updated daily. Westlaw UK contains legislation dating back to 1267 including: all UK Public General Acts which were still in force in 1991 (fully consolidated), and all published subsequently; all Acts of the Scottish Parliament (ASPs); all Local Acts published since 1991; all Church of England Measures published since 1991; all Welsh Assembly Measures and Acts from 2008; and all Northern Ireland legislation from 1991. Subsidiary legislation includes: a selection of UK SIs of general application published between 1948 and 1991 and all subsequent UK (Westminster) SIs; SIs made by the Scottish Parliament (SSIs); English-language SIs made by the National Assembly for Wales; and Statutory Rules (SRs) made by the Northern Ireland Assembly.

WiredGov

WiredGov provides an alerting service for news articles from official UK government departments, agencies and non-departmental public bodies. It was established in 2001 and has a searchable archive going back to 1999. Additional services including a personalised e-mail alert service are available on registration, which is free to UK public service subscribers but charged to private sector subscribers.

WS

The Society of Writers to Her Majesty’s Signet, or WS Society, is a professional society most of whose members are Scottish solicitors, in law firms or in-house. The web site provides information on the activities of the Society (with a particular emphasis on education and training) and allows access to the online catalogue of the Signet Library, one of the most extensive law libraries in Scotland.

YouTube: UKSupremeCourt

The UK Supreme Court channel on YouTube has since January 2013 provided videos of five-minute summaries of judgments, delivered by the leading judge in each case.

Zahid Mubarek Inquiry

A non-statutory public inquiry, chaired by Mr Justice Keith, was held into the murder of Zahid Mubarek at Feltham Young Offender Institution on 21 March 2000. Its report was published on 29 June 2006 and is available here on the GOV.UK web site.